ArticleScientific reports2025
Assessment of the antifungal activity of Actinidia deliciosa derived exosome like nanoparticles.
Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Fruit- and Vegetable-Derived Exosome-like Nanovesicles: A Review.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Past, Present, and Future of Plant-Derived Extracellular Vesicles in Biomedical Applications.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Article
- Plant-Derived Nanovesicles: A Comprehensive Review from Isolation to Clinical Translation-Unlocking Natural Nanocarriers for Biomedical Applications.Biomolecules · 2026Review
- Characterization of Extracellular Vesicles from Cell Suspension Cultures ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Non-Bone-Derived Extracellular Vesicles in Osteoporosis: Evidence Mapping and Nanomedicine Translation.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The Exosome-like nanoparticles (ELNs) are essential for both intra- and inter-kingdom communication. The presence and function of plant ELNs discharged into the environment remain unknown, despite their significant biological significance. In the present study, polymer precipitation method was used to isolate the ELNs from Actinidia deliciosa followed by characterization and antifungal activity evaluation against F. oxysporum, F. solani, and B. cinerea in the term of germination and density of fungal spores' formation. Root-released EVs (extracellular vesicles) were found to have a size ranged from 30 to 150 nm, according to biophysical assessments using dynamic light scattering, and transmission electron microscope. Thirty-three unique proteins were identified using LC-MS/MS of ELNs. Several of these proteins are known to be associated with interactions between plants and microbes. The presence of multiple plant defense-related proteins in these EVs raises the possibility that they are important elements of plant immunity.
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What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.