Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40820174›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Relationships between burnout and coping strategies among assistant medical officers in Malaysian public healthcare facilities.

Nor Haniza Zakaria, Nursyahda Zakaria, Kun Yun Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nor Haniza ZakariaInstitute for Health Management, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health, Shah Alam, Malaysia.
Nursyahda ZakariaInstitute for Health Management, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health, Shah Alam, Malaysia. nursyahda@moh.gov.my.
Kun Yun LeeInstitute for Health Management, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health, Shah Alam, Malaysia.

Funding

Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia NMRR-18-3590 45274
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Assistant Medical Officers (AMOs) in Malaysia, similar to physician assistants elsewhere, are predisposed to burnout due to stressors as healthcare frontliners. This study determined the prevalence, risk factors, and coping strategies of burnout among AMOs in Malaysia. A nationwide cross-sectional study was conducted between August and November 2019, involving 2,033 AMOs from 32 public hospitals and 28 district health offices recruited via multi-stage stratified sampling. Burnout was assessed using MBI-HSS (MP) while coping strategies were evaluated using Brief COPE. Complex sampling analysis was performed using IBM SPSS Version 26. Among 1,839 respondents, one-third (n = 584, 30.3%) experienced burnout. AMOs who were younger [AOR = 4.69 (95% CI: 1.14, 19.22)], having comorbidities [AOR = 2.46 (95% CI: 1.09, 5.51)], and with higher education [AOR = 2.65 (95% CI: 1.26, 5.55)] were associated with higher risks of burnout. Conversely, hospital AMOs had 27% lower odds of experiencing burnout than clinic AMOs [AOR = 0.73 (95% CI: 0.55, 0.98)]. Problem-focused coping strategies were protective against two burnout domains: high depersonalisation [r (1839) = 0.10, p < 0.001] and low personal accomplishment [ r (1839) = 0.30, p < 0.001]. In contrast, the use of emotion-focused and dysfunctional coping strategies was detrimental in view of their significant correlations with burnout and its domains. Regular burnout surveillance is crucial for identifying at-risk AMOs and providing timely support to mitigate burnout and promote well-being. By implementing proactive organisational initiatives, AMOs can be empowered with the knowledge of diverse coping mechanisms and application of effective coping strategies, thereby preventing burnout. Institutional-level stakeholders' support is crucial to complement individual empowerment in cultivating resilient healthcare workforces.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalBurnout, ProfessionalAdultCoping SkillsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHospitals, PublicHumansMalaysiaMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesBrief COPEBurnoutHospitalMalaysiaMaslach Burnout InventoryPrimary care

Identifiers

PMID40820174
PMCPMC12358516

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.