Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40822474›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2025

The pharmacokinetics effects of the MCAO model on senkyunolide I in pseudo germ-free rats after oral co-administration of Chuanxiong and warfarin.

Haigang Li, Fang Li, Yi Zhou, Zhongjun Xiang, Bilan Zhou, Bin Lan, Xiaoling Ruan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Haigang Li *School of Chinese Medicine, Changsha Medical University, Changsha, China.
Fang Li *School of Chinese Medicine, Changsha Medical University, Changsha, China.
Yi ZhouSchool of Pharmacy, Changsha Medical University, Changsha, China.
Zhongjun XiangSchool of Chinese Medicine, Changsha Medical University, Changsha, China.
Bilan ZhouDepartment of Pharmacy, Changsha Health Vocational College, Changsha, China.
Bin LanSchool of Chinese Medicine, Changsha Medical University, Changsha, China.
Xiaoling RuanSchool of Medical Technology, Hunan University of Environment and Biology, Hengyang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: To investigate the pharmacokinetics effects of a middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) model on senkyunolide I (SEI) in pseudo germ-free rats after oral co-administration of Chuanxiong and warfarin. Methods: Rats were divided randomly into WC_H, WS_H, WC_HF, WS_HF, WC, WS, WC_F, and WS_F groups (W, warfarin; C, Chuanxiong; S, SEI; H, rats without an MCAO operation; F, pseudo germ-free). Pseudo germ-free rats were orally administered ciprofloxacin hydrochloride (50 mg/kg, twice a day) for 3 consecutive days, and the MCAO operation was carried out on the third day. Chuanxiong (10 g/kg) or SEI (7.5 mg/kg) and warfarin sodium (0.5 mg/kg) were orally administered only once on the fourth day. The plasma concentrations of SEI were determined by UPLC-MS/MS. Stool samples were collected for gut microbiota analyses. The coronal thin slices of the brain were dyed with triphenyl-2H-tetrazolium chloride. Results: Compared to the WC_H group, the AUC Conclusion: Both the MCAO operation and the pseudo germ-free condition significantly changed the pharmacokinetics characteristics of SEI after oral co-administration with warfarin and Chuanxiong or SEI. It is a promising way to understand the potential pharmacokinetics of herb-drug interactions from the angle of the gut microbiota.

Indexed as

ChuanxiongMCAOpharmacokineticspseudo germ-freesenkyunolide Iwarfarin

Identifiers

PMID40822474
PMCPMC12354634

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.