Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40823243›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Global, regional, and national time trends in falls and their predictions: an age-period-cohort analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021.

Huan Jiang, Ning Sun, Huiqi Yang, Ye Li, Lihong Jiang, Huicui Zhao, Yi Zeng, Chengyang Sun, Chun Xu, Yongqiang Lai and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Huan Jiang *General Medical Department, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Ning Sun *Ningbo College of Health Sciences, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Huiqi Yang *Research Center of Public Policy and Management, School of Health Management, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Ye LiResearch Center of Public Policy and Management, School of Health Management, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Lihong JiangGeneral Medical Department, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Huicui ZhaoGeneral Medical Department, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Yi ZengGeneral Medical Department, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Chengyang SunGeneral Medical Department, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Chun XuDepartment of Health & Biomedical Science, College of Health Professions, Texas, TX, United States.
Yongqiang LaiResearch Center of Public Policy and Management, School of Health Management, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Jia MengGeneral Medical Department, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Falls are a global public health issue with a heavy disease and socioeconomic burden, with an increasing number of risky people. The aim of this study is to explore the global disease burden of falls and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and management of falls. Methods: This study used data from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 (GBD 2021) to analyse global, regional, and national temporal trends in falls. An age-period-cohort (APC) model was applied to analyse data from 1990 to 2021, with global predictions made through 2046. Findings: Although the falls mortality of all age groups has shown a slight decline globally over the past three decades (Net drift = 0.84%, 95% CI: -0.92, -0.76), the mortality varying across regional and intra-regional levels by sociodemographic index (SDI) quintiles, gender and older adults have not substantially decreased (local drift above 75 years: >0). The APC model reveals that falls mortality has increased with age, especially after the age of 55 years. The period effects shows an overall downward trend (Rate Ratio: 1.08-0.87). The cohort effect shows a trend of increasing first (RR: 1.02-1.18) and then decreasing (RR: 1.18-0.40). The marked heterogeneity in falls mortality is across higher-SDI regions. Population aging is identified as the primary contributor to changes in global falls mortality rates. Conclusion: Falls among older adults remain a persistent global issue, with significant regional and intra-regional disparities in falls mortality. These findings underscore the urgent need for age- and region-specific interventions to address this public health challenge.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsGlobal Burden of DiseaseGlobal HealthAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMortalityYoung AdultagingepidemiologyfallsGlobal Burden of Disease Study 2021time trends

Identifiers

PMID40823243
PMCPMC12354658

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.