Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40824917›Full record

SynthesisAnnals of medicine2025

Organ involvement and laboratory abnormalities associated with tuberculosis disease in systemic lupus erythematosus patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Alveron Andreas Tear, Rafly Mochamad Rivaldo, Amaylia Oehadian, Chevie Wirawan, Guntur Darmawan, Andri Iskandar Mardia, Edhyana Sahiratmadja, Laniyati Hamijoyo

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Annals of medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Alveron Andreas TearFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia.ORCID 0009-0009-8035-9032
Rafly Mochamad RivaldoFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia.ORCID 0009-0003-5384-7109
Amaylia OehadianDivision of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran/Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-7853-2221
Chevie WirawanDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran/Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0003-1926-0462
Guntur DarmawanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana Fakultas Kedokteran, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-2038-8220
Andri Iskandar MardiaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-2613-4272
Edhyana SahiratmadjaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0001-9092-5848
Laniyati HamijoyoDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran/Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-1310-674X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTuberculosis (TB) is one of the most common infectious diseases in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and often has severe and devastating manifestations. This study aimed to systematically investigate the association between organ involvement and laboratory abnormalities in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) associated with tuberculosis disease (TB).

methodsRelevant studies were obtained from electronic databases, including PubMed, Scopus, Science Direct, and EBSCO from inception to November 2024. The primary outcome was the odds ratio (OR) of TB incidence associated with organ involvement and laboratory abnormalities. Quality of studies was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS). A meta-analysis was performed using R.

resultsFourteen studies with a total of 5,626 adult SLE patients were included, of whom 514 (9.14%) were male. Renal involvement was the only organ involvement that was significantly associated with TB (OR = 1.53; 95%CI:1.01-2.32;

conclusionRenal involvement, lymphopenia, and anemia could be notable risk factors for TB in patients with SLE, suggesting enhanced awareness of these indicators to minimize the risk of TB in patients with SLE.

Indexed as

Lupus Erythematosus, SystemicTuberculosisAdultAnemiaFemaleHumansIncidenceLymphopeniaMalelupus nephritislymphopeniaSLESystemic lupus erythematosustuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID40824917
PMCPMC12364090

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.