Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40825662›Full record

Observational studyThe British journal of ophthalmology2025

Advanced imaging of corneal neovascularisation with a novel swept-source AS-OCTA system.

Luca Lucchino, Sabrina Vaccaro, Matteo Airaldi, Eliana Forbice, Antonio Moramarco, Alessandro Lambiase, Luigi Fontana, Francesco Semeraro, Vito Romano

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in The British journal of ophthalmology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Luca LucchinoEye Unit, University of Brescia Department of Medical-Surgical Specialties Radiological Sciences and Public Health, Brescia, Lombardy, Italy.
Sabrina VaccaroEye Unit, University of Brescia Department of Medical-Surgical Specialties Radiological Sciences and Public Health, Brescia, Lombardy, Italy sabrina.vaccaro@unibs.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0881-1276
Matteo AiraldiUniversity of Brescia Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, Brescia, Lombardy, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9010-1208
Eliana ForbiceOphthalmology, ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, Lombardy, Italy.
Antonio MoramarcoUniversity of Bologna Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Bologna, Emilia-Romagna, Italy.
Alessandro LambiaseSense Organs, University of Rome La Sapienza, Rome, Lazio, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8974-991X
Luigi FontanaUniversity of Bologna Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Bologna, Emilia-Romagna, Italy.
Francesco SemeraroEye Unit, University of Brescia Department of Medical-Surgical Specialties Radiological Sciences and Public Health, Brescia, Lombardy, Italy.
Vito RomanoEye Unit, University of Brescia Department of Medical-Surgical Specialties Radiological Sciences and Public Health, Brescia, Lombardy, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5148-7643

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo explore the clinical application of a novel swept-source anterior segment optical coherence tomography angiography (AS-OCTA) system for imaging corneal neovascularisation (CoNV), assessing limbal vasculature and detecting short-term vascular changes following pharmacologic vasoconstriction.

methodsThis cross-sectional observational study included 20 eyes: 10 with clinically diagnosed CoNV of various aetiologies and 10 healthy controls. Each eye underwent AS-OCTA imaging using the BMizar 400kHz Full-Range Swept-Source OCT system at baseline and after administration of 10% phenylephrine (PE). FlowArea (mm

resultsCoNV eyes exhibited significantly higher total and deep corneal FlowArea compared with controls (p=0.0002 and p=0.0005, respectively). Post PE, a significant reduction in FlowArea was observed in the total and deep corneal layers of CoNV eyes (p=0.006 and p=0.009, respectively), and in the limbal region of both groups, with significant reductions observed in CoNV and controls (p=0.006 and p=0.003, respectively).

conclusionsThis AS-OCTA platform enabled high-resolution, depth-resolved visualization of CoNV and revealed vascular changes following topical vasoconstriction. The extended field of view allowed simultaneous assessment of corneal, limbal and episcleral vasculature within a single scan session, supporting its potential role in both diagnostic evaluation and longitudinal monitoring of anterior segment diseases.

Indexed as

CorneaCorneal NeovascularizationFluorescein AngiographyLimbus CorneaeTomography, Optical CoherenceAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedConjunctivaCorneaImagingNeovascularisation

Identifiers

PMID40825662
PMCPMC12772550

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.