Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40826016›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2025

Studies on the mechanism of the formation of yield differences in indica-japonica hybrid rice.

Kailiang Mi, Yiyin Lu, Muyan Zhang, Fangfu Xu, Yanju Yang, Haipeng Zhang, Hongcheng Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kailiang MiJiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Cultivation and Physiology/ Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops, Research Institute of Rice Industrial Engineering Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, China.
Yiyin LuJiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Cultivation and Physiology/ Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops, Research Institute of Rice Industrial Engineering Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, China.
Muyan ZhangJiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Cultivation and Physiology/ Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops, Research Institute of Rice Industrial Engineering Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, China.
Fangfu XuJiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Cultivation and Physiology/ Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops, Research Institute of Rice Industrial Engineering Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, China.
Yanju YangJiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Cultivation and Physiology/ Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops, Research Institute of Rice Industrial Engineering Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, China.
Haipeng ZhangJiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Cultivation and Physiology/ Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops, Research Institute of Rice Industrial Engineering Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, China. hpzhang@yzu.edu.cn.
Hongcheng ZhangJiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Cultivation and Physiology/ Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops, Research Institute of Rice Industrial Engineering Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, China. hczhang@yzu.edu.cn.

Funding

Changzhou Science and Technology Program Project CAIC (2023) 005National Key R&D Program of China 2024YFD2300301National Natural Science Foundation of China 32472223
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Population characteristics serve as crucial determinants of rice yield. Investigating the population characteristics of indica-japonica hybrid rice across different yield levels can offer a solid theoretical foundation and robust scientific evidence for enhancing high-yield cultivation and breeding efficiency. This study conducted a two-year field experiment on four indica-japonica hybrid rice varieties with three planting densities. The results show that the super-high-yielding of indica-japonica hybrid rice is mainly attributed to its higher total spikelets and dry matter accumulation. Compared to high-yielding indica-japonica hybrid rice, the total spikelets increased by 12.66%-24.49%, and dry matter accumulation increased by 10.82%-19.42%. In addition, the super-high-yielding indica-japonica hybrid rice also exhibited advantages in harvest index, percentage of productive tiller, grain density, and SPAD value after heading. As the planting density of indica-japonica hybrid rice increases, its yield also increases. For the four varieties, the yield increases by 3.21%-5.95%, 1.87%-6.77%, 2.75%-10.57%, and 2.00%-4.45%, respectively. An analysis of the yield components reveals that the primary driver of the yield increase is the rise in total spikelets, which is attributed to a greater number of effective panicles. For the four rice varieties, the total spikelets respectively increased by 5.15%-10.64%, 3.34%-12.88%, 5.79%-14.33%, and 3.46%-11.56%. However, the higher initial plant population density led to vigorous growth of nonproductive tillers. This reduced the percentage of productive tillers and accelerated the leaf area reduction rate. This resulted in lower SPAD values, restricted plant growth manifested as decreased plant height, and reduced length, width, and angles of the top three leaves. Concurrently, panicle development was constrained, exhibiting shorter panicle length, fewer panicle branches, and decreased seed-setting rate, 1000-grain weight, and spikelets per panicle. In summary, in agricultural production, selecting indica-japonica hybrid rice varieties with super-high-yielding potential and increasing their planting density is of great significance for ensuring food security.

Indexed as

Hybridization, GeneticOryzaPlant BreedingIndica–japonica hybrid ricePlanting densityPopulation characteristicsYield formation

Identifiers

PMID40826016
PMCPMC12359866

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.