Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40826483›Full record

ArticleMilitary Medical Research2025

Substantia nigra related gene polymorphisms associated with antipsychotic-induced acute movement disorders: a genome-wide association study and multi-ancestry validation in schizophrenia.

Zhe Lu, Yao-Yao Sun, Zhe-Wei Kang, Guo-Rui Zhao, Yu-Yanan Zhang, Jun-Yuan Sun, Rui Yuan, Wei-Hua Yue

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Military Medical Research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zhe LuPeking University Institute of Mental Health, NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), Peking University Sixth Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China.
Yao-Yao SunPeking University Institute of Mental Health, NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), Peking University Sixth Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China. sunyaoyao@bjmu.edu.cn.
Zhe-Wei KangPeking University Institute of Mental Health, NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), Peking University Sixth Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China.
Guo-Rui ZhaoPeking University Institute of Mental Health, NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), Peking University Sixth Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China.
Yu-Yanan ZhangPeking University Institute of Mental Health, NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), Peking University Sixth Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China.
Jun-Yuan SunPeking University Institute of Mental Health, NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), Peking University Sixth Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China.
Rui YuanPeking University Institute of Mental Health, NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), Peking University Sixth Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China.
Wei-Hua YuePeking University Institute of Mental Health, NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), Peking University Sixth Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China. dryue@bjmu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-1201-8465

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAntipsychotic-induced movement disorders (AIMDs) are prevalent side effects of antipsychotics, particularly during the acute phase of treatment. This study aimed to elucidate the genetic mechanisms underlying AIMDs using a genome-wide association study (GWAS).

methodsGWASs on AIMDs were conducted in 3 independent cohorts: a discovery cohort of 3067 patients (2016 subjects were reserved after quality control), a validation cohort of 277 patients, and a multi-ancestry validation cohort of 766 patients. Subsequent post-GWAS analyses included gene-based analyses, transcriptome-wide association studies (TWASs), and polygenic risk score (PRS) profiling.

resultsOur study identified 2 loci located in RAB44 gene (rs116249243, P = 5.98 × 10

conclusionsOur findings highlight the role of substantia nigra related gene polymorphisms in AIMDs. This study provides novel insights into the pathogenesis of AIMDs and supports the potential for personalized treatment approaches for schizophrenia.

trial registrationChiCTR ( https://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.html?proj=8604 ), No. ChiCTR-TRC-10000934; ChiCTR ( https://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.html?proj=129668 ), No. ChiCTR2100048320.

Indexed as

Antipsychotic AgentsMovement DisordersSchizophreniaSubstantia NigraAdultCohort StudiesFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMaleMiddle AgedAntipsychotic AgentsAntipsychoticGenome-wide association study (GWAS)Movement disordersMulti-ancestry validationSubstantia nigra

Identifiers

PMID40826483
PMCPMC12362978

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.