Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40828654›Full record

ArticleCell reports2025

Lipid nanoparticles as a tool to dissect dendritic cell maturation pathways.

Sofie Rennen, Victor Bosteels, Clint De Nolf, Sandra Maréchal, Jessica Vetters, Karo Van Lil, Greta Webb, Janne Swinnen, Evelien Van De Velde, Farzaneh Fayazpour and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Sofie RennenLaboratory for ER Stress and Inflammation, VIB Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, Belgium; Department of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Victor BosteelsLaboratory for ER Stress and Inflammation, VIB Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, Belgium; Department of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Clint De NolfLaboratory for ER Stress and Inflammation, VIB Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, Belgium; Department of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium; Laboratory for Barriers in Inflammation, VIB Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, Belgium; Department of Biomedical Molecular Biology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Sandra MaréchalLaboratory for ER Stress and Inflammation, VIB Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, Belgium; Department of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Jessica VettersLaboratory for ER Stress and Inflammation, VIB Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, Belgium; Department of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Karo Van LilLaboratory for ER Stress and Inflammation, VIB Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, Belgium; Department of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Greta WebbLaboratory for ER Stress and Inflammation, VIB Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, Belgium; Department of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Janne SwinnenDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Evelien Van De VeldeLaboratory for ER Stress and Inflammation, VIB Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, Belgium; Department of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Farzaneh FayazpourLaboratory for ER Stress and Inflammation, VIB Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, Belgium; Department of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Ria RoelandtDepartment of Biomedical Molecular Biology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium; VIB Single Cell Core, VIB, Ghent, Belgium.
Niels VandammeDepartment of Biomedical Molecular Biology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium; VIB Single Cell Core, VIB, Ghent, Belgium.
Kevin VerstaenDepartment of Biomedical Molecular Biology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium; VIB Single Cell Core, VIB, Ghent, Belgium.
Stefaan C De SmedtDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Karine BreckpotLaboratory for Molecular and Cellular Therapy, Translational Oncology Research Center, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium.
Stijn VanheeDepartment of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium; Laboratory of Mucosal Immunology, VIB Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, Belgium; Upper Airways Research Laboratory, Department of Head and Skin, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Philippe GevaertUpper Airways Research Laboratory, Department of Head and Skin, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Eric HosteDepartment of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium; Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.
Bruno G De GeestDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Rein VerbekeDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Ine LentackerDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Sophie JanssensLaboratory for ER Stress and Inflammation, VIB Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, Belgium; Department of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium. Electronic address: sophie.janssens@irc.vib-ugent.be.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Depending on how antigens are being decoded by dendritic cells (DCs), their acquisition will induce a homeostatic or immunogenic maturation program. This determines how antigens are being presented and whether DCs instruct T cells to induce tolerance or immunity. So far, the field lacks proper tools to distinguish the two maturation states. By using a lipid nanoparticle (LNP)-based approach and cellular indexing of transcriptomes and epitopes sequencing analysis, we designed a flow cytometry panel and transcriptional profiling tools to reliably annotate the two DC maturation states. The data corroborate that uptake of empty (or peptide-containing) LNPs induces homeostatic maturation in DCs, while uptake of Toll-like receptor ligand-adjuvanted (or mRNA-containing) LNPs induces immunogenic maturation, yielding distinct T cell outputs. This reveals that LNPs are not decoded as "dangerous" by DCs, and that the cargo is essential to provide adjuvant activity, which is highly relevant for the targeted design of LNP-based therapies.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationDendritic CellsLipidsNanoparticlesAnimalsHumansLiposomesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLLipid NanoparticlesLipidsLiposomesadjuvanticityCITE-sequencingCP: Immunologydendritic cellshomeostatic maturationimmunityimmunogenic maturationlipid nanoparticlematurationtoleranceToll-like receptor

Identifiers

PMID40828654
PMCPMC12381551

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.