Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40830953›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2025

Job descriptions as drivers for changes in practice patterns: a cross-sectional survey of Nurse Practitioners in Norway.

Else Turid Pedersen, Mette Tøien, Lisbeth Fagerström, Linn Hege Førsund

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Else Turid PedersenDepartment of Nursing and Health Sciences, Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, University of South-Eastern Norway, Drammen, Norway. Else.T.Pedersen@usn.no.
Mette TøienDepartment of Nursing and Health Sciences, Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, University of South-Eastern Norway, Drammen, Norway.
Lisbeth FagerströmDepartment of Nursing and Health Sciences, Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, University of South-Eastern Norway, Drammen, Norway.
Linn Hege FørsundDepartment of Nursing and Health Sciences, Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, University of South-Eastern Norway, Drammen, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNurse Practitioners (NPs) are pivotal in transforming healthcare by bridging gaps in delivery and improving patient outcomes through advanced clinical expertise. Internationally, NPs often have clear job descriptions and significant autonomy. However, in Norway, the lack of standardized role definitions creates challenges. This study explores the integration of NPs into the Norwegian healthcare system, highlighting variations in practice patterns due to limited regulatory clarity and standardized job descriptions. Establishing national regulatory mechanisms is essential for the consistent development and integration of NPs, ultimately enhancing healthcare service quality.

aimThis study aims to explore the demographic and professional characteristics of NPs in Norway and analyse the influencing factors on changes in their practice patterns following the completion of NP education.

methodsThis study utilized a quantitative, cross-sectional design to collect data over a four-month period, from mid-October 2023 to mid-February 2024. Data analysis was performed using Stata

resultsThe sample included 95 participants, the majority of whom were educated in the South-Eastern Norway, and 74% had obtained specialist approval. The results show that 66% of participants reported changes in practice patterns after completing NP education, but only 26% had formal job descriptions. Statistical analysis revealed a strong association between having job descriptions and changes in practice patterns (OR 9.5, p = 0.005). Those who graduated after 2020 were less likely to report changes compared to those who had graduated earlier (OR 0.18, p = 0.016).

conclusionJob descriptions are critical drivers for changes in practice patterns among NPs, but few participants reported having such descriptions. This underscores the need for the healthcare system to assess and tailor NP job descriptions to meet its needs and maximize competency utilization.

Indexed as

Advanced practice nurseJob descriptionNurse practitionerPractice patternsQuantitative study

Identifiers

PMID40830953
PMCPMC12362967

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.