Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40831524›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2025

Post-traumatic growth trajectories and influencing factors in patients undergoing hip and knee arthroplasty: a prospective longitudinal study.

Yan Xie, Zhongmin Fu, Peifang Li, Jiali Chen, Lin Zhang, Ying Liu, Ning Ning, Zongke Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. The mediating role of resourcefulness in the relationship between perceived stress and benefit finding among non-small cell lung cancer patients: a cross-sectional study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yan XieWest China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Zhongmin FuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.
Peifang LiDepartment of Orthopedics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Jiali ChenDepartment of Orthopedics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Lin ZhangDepartment of Orthopedics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Ying LiuDepartment of Orthopedics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Ning NingDepartment of Orthopedics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Zongke ZhouDepartment of Orthopedics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Total hip/knee arthroplasty (THA/TKA) has emerged as the gold-standard treatment for end-stage osteoarthritis. However, persistent postoperative pain and surgical trauma often induce psychological distress, complications that are frequently overlooked despite high procedural success rates. Leveraging Post-Traumatic Growth (PTG) theory, this study longitudinally investigated PTG levels. Through multidimensional analysis of predictive factors, we can provide an evidence-based framework for psychological interventions to accelerate rehabilitation. Methods: This prospective longitudinal study included 160 patients undergoing joint replacement surgery for osteoarthritis (79 hip and 81 knee patients). In addition to collecting demographic and disease-related data, several assessments were conducted at four time points: preoperative day 1 (T1), postoperative day 1 (T2), postoperative month 1 (T3), and postoperative month 3 (T4). The instruments used included the Post-Traumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI), General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES), Perceived Social Support Scale (PSSS), Medical Coping Modes Questionnaire (MCMQ), Harris Hip Score (HHS), and Knee Society Score (KSS). Univariate analysis and stratified regression were applied to explore the influencing factors. Results: PTG scores showed a statistically significant nonlinear progression characterized by: preoperative day 1 (27.23 ± 12.87), postoperative day 1 (48.61 ± 14.49), postoperative month 1 (42.87 ± 12.72), and postoperative month 3 (64.37 ± 9.42). Housing type (T1, T2, T4), arthritis location (T1), surgical site (T2), complications (T4), comorbidities (T1), and joint function (T1-T4) were significant predictors of PTG (P < 0.05). Self-efficacy was positively correlated with PTG at T1 and T2 (P < 0.05). Coping strategies, such as "facing" (T1, T4), were positively correlated with PTG, while "avoidance" (T1, T2, T4) and "yielding" (T1) showed negative correlations (P < 0.05). Family support (T2, T3) was positively correlated with PTG (P < 0.05). Conclusions: The PTG scores in THA/TKA patients demonstrated a curvilinear upward trajectory over time, maintaining moderate to low overall levels. Notably, the 1-month postoperative period emerged as a critical window for targeted interventions. Joint function, self-efficacy, proactive coping strategies, and social support significantly enhanced PTG levels, whereas yield-avoidant coping strategies showed negative correlations with PTG scores. Healthcare providers should monitor multidimensional factors influencing PTG variations across different time points, formulating evidence-based health education programs and personalized interventions to accelerate rehabilitation processes.

Indexed as

coping strategyhip arthroplastyinfluencing factorsknee arthroplastypost-traumatic growthself-efficacysocial support

Identifiers

PMID40831524
PMCPMC12358813

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.