Evidence mapPaperPMID 40831762Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of preventive cardiology2025

Phthalate exposure is associated with subclinical coronary atherosclerosis: The Aragon Workers' Health Study (AWHS).

Diana María Mérida, Carolina Torrijo-Belanche, Belén Moreno-Franco, Martín Laclaustra, Jimena Rey-García, Sofía Gimeno-Ruiz, Ana Bayán-Bravo, Pilar Guallar-Castillón

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Article in American journal of preventive cardiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Diana María MéridaDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health. School of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28029 Madrid, Spain.
Carolina Torrijo-BelancheDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, 50009 Spain.
Belén Moreno-FrancoDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, 50009 Spain.
Martín LaclaustraInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón, Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
Jimena Rey-GarcíaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Rey Juan Carlos, IIS-FJD, 28933 Móstoles, Spain.
Sofía Gimeno-RuizVeterinary School, Universidad de Zaragoza, 50013 Zaragoza, Spain.
Ana Bayán-BravoClinical Nutrition and Dietetics Unit, Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, 12 de Octubre Hospital, 28041 Madrid, Spain.
Pilar Guallar-CastillónDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health. School of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28029 Madrid, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and objectives: Phthalates are implicated in mechanisms underlying the development of cardiovascular disease, such as oxidative stress, lipid peroxidation, endothelial dysfunction, and activation of procoagulant pathways. This study aimed to evaluate the association between phthalate exposure and subclinical coronary atherosclerosis (SCA). Methods: A total of 1119 Spanish male workers from a car assembly plant (mean age: 50.9 years) were included. Urinary metabolites of 11 phthalates and ΣDEHP were analyzed. SCA was defined as coronary artery calcium ≥ 100 Agatston units. Logistic regression models were used to estimate the association between phthalates (natural log-transformed) and SCA, adjusting for sociodemographic, lifestyle, and cardiovascular risk factors. Dose-response relationships were explored using restricted cubic splines. Results: The prevalence of SCA was 10.2 %. Participants with SCA had a median Mono-ethyl phthalate (MEP) concentration of 126.1 µg/g-creatinine compared to 99.3 µg/g-creatinine in those without SCA. A 1-unit increase in the natural logarithm of MEP was associated with a 21 % higher prevalence of SCA (OR: 1.21; 95 % CI: 1.02-1.44), showing a linear relationship. Positive but non-significant associations were observed for MiBP and MnBP. Sensitivity analyses with phthalates in original units (ng/ml) and adjustments for urinary creatinine showed consistent results. Conclusions: Exposure to MEP is associated with an increased prevalence of SCA in male workers, suggesting that the exposure to this phthalate may play a role in the early stages of cardiovascular disease. These findings provide a basis for public health initiatives aimed at reducing phthalate exposure for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisCardiovascularEndocrine disruptorsEpidemiologyPhthalates

Identifiers

PMID40831762
PMCPMC12358661

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.