Evidence mapPaperPMID 40832111Full record

ArticleMedical research archives2025

Tomatidine Attenuates Inflammatory Responses to Exercise-Like Stimulation in Donor-derived Skeletal Muscle Myobundles.

Maddalena Parafati, Tushar Sanjay Shenoy, Zon Thwin, Mauro Parlavecchio, Siobhan Malany

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Article in Medical research archives, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Maddalena ParafatiDepartment of Pharmacodynamics, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Florida 32610, USA.
Tushar Sanjay ShenoyDepartment of Pharmacodynamics, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Florida 32610, USA.
Zon ThwinDepartment of Pharmacodynamics, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Florida 32610, USA.
Mauro ParlavecchioArchiStudio, Orlando, Florida 32832, USA.
Siobhan MalanyDepartment of Pharmacodynamics, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Florida 32610, USA.

Funding

NCATS NIH HHS UG3 TR002598NCATS NIH HHS UH3 TR002598
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Donor-derived myotubes offer a pre-clinical model for studying muscle biology, the effects of exercise-like electrical stimulation, and assessing drug efficacy and toxicity. We engineered a 3D muscle microphysiological system from myoblasts isolated from vastus lateralis of young and older adults. Over a three-week differentiation process, we applied two cycles of low frequency electrical stimulation daily for seven days generating functional, mature myobundles, as confirmed by gene expression profiling. Both young- and old-derived myobundles showed synchronous contraction in response to electrical stimulation, however, the contraction magnitude was reduced in old-derived myobundles compared to young-derived myobundles. We then assessed the donor-specific response to tomatidine, a steroidal alkaloid found in the skin of green tomatoes, known to inhibit muscle atrophy and promote skeletal muscle hypertrophy. Bioinformatic analyses revealed that infusion of tomatidine during electrical stimulation modulated the IL-6/JAK/STAT3 pathway. The contraction magnitude decreased in the young-derived myobundles treated with tomatidine compared to vehicle-treated controls, while no significant difference was observed in the old-derived myobundles. Secretome analysis revealed age-related changes in secreted proteins linked to inflammation and extracellular matrix remodeling. Notably, tomatidine attenuates the inflammatory and extracellular matrix remodeling responses in the myobundles triggered by electrical stimulation, partially preventing the secretion of proinflammatory proteins. This intervention strategy helps balance muscle adaptation and repair, while limiting excessive proinflammatory responses. Our microphysiological system provides a valuable platform for investigating signaling pathways involved in muscle function, and pharmacological responses, advancing the understanding of age-related muscle biology.

Indexed as

donor-derived myobundlesE-Stim-induced contractioninflammationmuscle-on-a-chipsecretometomatidinetranscriptome

Identifiers

PMID40832111
PMCPMC12360297

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.