Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40832934›Full record

ArticleRadiation research2025

Multicentered Biospecimen Analyses after 4 Gy Sublethal Total Body Irradiation in Rhesus Macaques.

J Tyson McDonald, Claude J Rogers, Denise Nishita, Shanaz A Ghandhi, Alexandra Taraboletti, Shad R Morton, Igor Shuryak, James Bakke, Janet Gahagan, Evan L Pannkuk and 17 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Radiation research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors.

J Tyson McDonaldSRI Biosciences, SRI International, Menlo Park, California.
Claude J RogersChromoLogic LLC, Monrovia, California.
Denise NishitaSRI Biosciences, SRI International, Menlo Park, California.
Shanaz A GhandhiCenter for Radiological Research, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.
Alexandra TarabolettiDepartment of Oncology, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University, Washington, DC.
Shad R MortonCenter for Radiological Research, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.
Igor ShuryakCenter for Radiological Research, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.
James BakkeSRI Biosciences, SRI International, Menlo Park, California.
Janet GahaganSRI Biosciences, SRI International, Menlo Park, California.
Evan L PannkukDepartment of Oncology, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University, Washington, DC.
Simon AuthierFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Université de Montréal, St-Hyacinthe, Quebec, Canada.
Molykutty J AryankalayilRadiation Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.
Sunita ChopraRadiation Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.
Mary SproullRadiation Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.
Uma ShankavaramRadiation Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.
Kevin CamphausenRadiation Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.
Guy GartyCenter for Radiological Research, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.
Sally A AmundsonCenter for Radiological Research, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.
David J BrennerCenter for Radiological Research, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.
Helen C TurnerCenter for Radiological Research, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.
George W SchaafDepartment of Pathology, Section on Comparative Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
John D OlsonDepartment of Pathology, Section on Comparative Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
J Mark ClineDepartment of Pathology, Section on Comparative Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
Naresh MenonChromoLogic LLC, Monrovia, California.
Evagelia C LaiakisDepartment of Oncology, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University, Washington, DC.
Albert J FornaceDepartment of Oncology, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University, Washington, DC.
Polly Y ChangSRI Biosciences, SRI International, Menlo Park, California.

Funding

Sample Engineering CoreU19AI067773 · NIAID · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI AMUNDSON, SALLY A. · 2005 to 2024
$105.4M
TASK ORDER B-1, ANIMAL MODEL DEVELOPMENT AND EFFICACY TESTING OF CANDIDATE MCMS75N93020D00011 · NIAID · SRI INTERNATIONAL · 2020 to 2025
$86.2M
Somatostatin analogues as countermeasures against intestinal radiation toxicityU19AI067798 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI CHAO, NELSON J. · 2005 to 2024
$82.1M
Tissue Culture Shared ResourceP30CA051008 · NCI · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI MARCUS S NOEL · 1990 to 2026
$71.5M
The Wake Forest Nonhuman Primate Radiation Survivor CohortU01AI150578 · NIAID · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI J. MARK CLINE · 2020 to 2026
$23.7M
The Synergy Between Radiotherapy and Molecularly Targeted AgentsZIASC010373 · NCI · DIVISION OF CLINICAL SCIENCES - NCI · PI CAMPHAUSEN, KEVIN · 2009 to 2025
$22.2M
MIDOS: A MICRORNA BIODOSIMETER75N93023C00016 · NIAID · CHROMOLOGIC, LLC · PI NGUYEN, THERESA · 2023 to 2025
$4.9M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA SC010373NCI NIH HHS P30 CA051008NIAID NIH HHS 75N93020D00011NIAID NIH HHS 75N93023C00016NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201500013INIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201700001CNIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201700001GNIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201700002CNIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201700012CNIAID NIH HHS U01 AI150578NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI067773NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI067798
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the event of a large-scale radiological emergency, delivering timely medical aid to individuals receiving potentially lethal doses of radiation will result in improved survival and decreased severity of injuries. While it may be possible to reconstruct a dose estimate based on a location during the event and/or early symptoms presenting after the event, limitations with readily available information and inaccuracy of that estimate may not provide enough certainty for successful medical triage. Thus, individual biodosimetry assessments would assist medical professionals in providing prompt care to those who would benefit the most. In this study, a variety of accessible biospecimens (blood, plasma, serum, feces, saliva, and urine) from eight rhesus macaques irradiated with a single total body sublethal dose of 4 Gy of 60Co γ rays were collected before and up to 60 days after exposure for distribution to 10 different investigators' work sites for site-specific analyses. Results showing statistically significant changes in hematology parameters as well as gene, protein, and metabolite expression have since been published. Here, these results are combined and integrated with new data from microRNA (miRNA) expression in plasma samples as well as 16S rRNA sequencing and metabolomics data from fecal samples. A total of 40 unique miRNAs were significantly expressed on days 3, 6, 30, or 60. Metabolomic analysis of fecal samples found changes in multiple pathways, including steroid hormones, C18 (sex) hormones, and bile acid synthesis. Temporal changes were found in the gut microbiome for microbial abundance and richness. Finally, a retrospective view of the collective results demonstrated common overlapping pathways that were enriched from significantly altered biomarkers. This large, collaborative study from a single irradiated cohort demonstrates the utility of multiple timepoints, biospecimen types, and omics technologies that collectively identified 61 common biomarkers across 4 omics platforms that were enriched for pathways relevant to an acute radiation injury to the hematopoietic system that may aid future radiation biodosimetry efforts.

Indexed as

Whole-Body IrradiationAnimalsFecesFemaleMacaca mulattaMaleMicroRNAsMicroRNAs

Identifiers

PMID40832934
PMCPMC12710662

What Socratic holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.