Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40833357›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of cancer2026

Genetic variants underlying precancerous conditions of hepatocellular carcinoma.

Jonathan Jaime G Guerrero, Paolo C Encarnacion, Mark Angelo S Del Rosario, Matthew Aldren S Ora, Jiayan Zhou, Kin Israel Notarte, Wan-Chun Li, Ching-Wen Chang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Frontiers in oncology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jonathan Jaime G GuerreroCollege of Medicine, University of the Philippines, Manila, Philippines.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9518-8170
Paolo C EncarnacionCollege of Medicine, University of the Philippines, Manila, Philippines.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7644-6266
Mark Angelo S Del RosarioDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, UP Manila, Manila, Philippines.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9754-7700
Matthew Aldren S OraCollege of Medicine, University of the Philippines, Manila, Philippines.
Jiayan ZhouDepartment of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Kin Israel NotarteDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6055-0886
Wan-Chun LiInstitute of Oral Biology, College of Dentistry, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0481-4215
Ching-Wen ChangGraduate Institute of Metabolism and Obesity Sciences, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.

Funding

National Science and Technology Council NSTC113-2311-B-038-001National Science and Technology Council NSTC113-2314-B-A49-017Taipei Medical University TMU111-AE1-B44Taipei Medical University-National Taiwan University Hospital Joint Research Program 113-TMU092Taipei Medical University-National Taiwan University Hospital Joint Research Program 114-TMU172Taipei Medical University-Shuang Ho Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare 112TMU-SHH-22
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common form of liver cancer, accounting for 80% of cases worldwide. While chronic hepatitis B and C infections remain primary risk factors, emerging evidence highlights the increasing contributions of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and alcohol-associated liver disease (ALD) to HCC development. Genetic predispositions play a crucial role in modulating individual susceptibility to HCC, particularly through variants affecting viral persistence, lipid metabolism, and fibrogenesis. This review aims to summarize key genetic variants associated with precancerous conditions leading to HCC. The genetic risk factors, such as TP53 R249S mutant, TERT promoter mutations, and Wnt/B-catenin pathway alterations, influence disease progression and treatment response in HCC subjects with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections. In MASLD-related HCC, variants in PNPLA3, TM6SF2, and MBOAT7 modulate hepatic lipid metabolism and fibrosis. ALD-associated HCC is influenced by polymorphisms in ADH1B, ADH1C, and ALDH2, which affect alcohol metabolism and oxidative stress. Additionally, inherited metabolic disorders, including Wilson's disease and hemochromatosis, further contribute to HCC susceptibility. Despite previous insights into HCC-related genetic cues, challenges such as limited population-specific data, lack of genetic screening programs, and ethical concerns regarding genetic tests hinder the translation of genetic discoveries into personalized HCC prevention strategies. Expanding population-specific studies, improving genetic screening accessibility, and developing standardized risk prediction models will be crucial in shifting traditional medications toward a precision medicine setting for HCC management.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularLiver NeoplasmsPrecancerous ConditionsGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic VariationHumansALDgenetic variantsHCChepatitisMASLD

Identifiers

PMID40833357
PMCPMC12670353

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.