Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40833706›Full record

SynthesisEndocrine2025

Machine learning in endocrinology: current applications and future perspectives.

Magdalena Kamińska, Małgorzata Trofimiuk-Müldner, Grzegorz Sokołowski, Alicja Hubalewska-Dydejczyk

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Endocrine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Magdalena KamińskaChair and Department of Endocrinology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland.
Małgorzata Trofimiuk-MüldnerChair and Department of Endocrinology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland.
Grzegorz SokołowskiChair and Department of Endocrinology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland.
Alicja Hubalewska-DydejczykChair and Department of Endocrinology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland. alicja.hubalewska-dydejczyk@uj.edu.pl.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn recent years, endocrinology research has increasingly focused on machine learning (ML) applications. ML offers the possibility of utilizing large data sets and extracting imperceptible patterns. It might contribute in optimizing healthcare outcomes and unveiling new understandings of the intricate mechanisms of endocrine disorders. This review covers the basic aspects of ML and highlights specific areas of endocrinology with potential of ML application.

methodsThis narrative review with a systematic literature search comprises studies on endocrine conditions with ML methods used in statistical analysis, published between January 2000 and December 2024.

resultsA total of 1130 studies were analyzed. Thyroid-related research was the most prevalent, followed by studies concerning the pituitary, adrenal and parathyroid glands. ML applications included medical imaging analysis, tumor classification, treatment response prediction, complication risk estimation and identification of molecular markers.

conclusionML has the potential to enhance the diagnosis, treatment and understanding of endocrine diseases. However, the use of ML is still limited by issues such as lack of model transparency, data imbalance and difficulties with clinical implementation. To enable safe and effective application of ML in endocrinology, further validation, interdisciplinary collaboration and standardized approaches are essential.

Indexed as

Endocrine System DiseasesEndocrinologyMachine LearningHumansArtificial intelligenceEndocrinologyMachine learning

Identifiers

PMID40833706
PMCPMC12572088

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.