Evidence mapPaperPMID 40834282Full record

ArticleArchives of endocrinology and metabolism2025

Associations of the fasting triglyceride glucose index with pulse wave velocity vary by age and gender.

Yen-Fu Chen, Yi-Chih Chang, Wen-Cheng Li, Po-Ya Lin, Yi-Hsuan Chen, Yi-Chuan Chen, Ting-An Yang, Jo-Hsuan Chen

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Article in Archives of endocrinology and metabolism, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yen-Fu ChenChang-Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou Department of Family Medicine Taoyuan Taiwan Department of Family Medicine, Chang-Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan.ORCID 0009-0002-1112-7747
Yi-Chih ChangXiamen Chang-Gung Hospital Department of Cardiology Xiamen China Department of Cardiology, Xiamen Chang-Gung Hospital, Xiamen, China.ORCID 0009-0005-9602-9581
Wen-Cheng LiChang-Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou Department of Family Medicine Taoyuan Taiwan Department of Family Medicine, Chang-Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-6150-8698
Po-Ya LinChang-Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou Department of Family Medicine Taoyuan Taiwan Department of Family Medicine, Chang-Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan.ORCID 0009-0007-4282-0874
Yi-Hsuan ChenChang-Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou Department of Family Medicine Taoyuan Taiwan Department of Family Medicine, Chang-Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-1539-4455
Yi-Chuan ChenChang-Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou Department of Family Medicine Taoyuan Taiwan Department of Family Medicine, Chang-Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-7471-6667
Ting-An YangChang-Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou Department of Family Medicine Taoyuan Taiwan Department of Family Medicine, Chang-Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-8991-4460
Jo-Hsuan ChenChang-Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou Department of Family Medicine Taoyuan Taiwan Department of Family Medicine, Chang-Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan.ORCID 0009-0007-3910-0673

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study determined the optimal cutoff point for the triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index for predicting subclinical atherosclerosis (SA). Subjects and.

methodsOverall, 10,039 participants (5,598 men and 4,441 women) aged > 18 years were recruited from Xiamen Chang Gung Hospital. Demographic information was provided, and the TyG index was calculated. The TyG index was categorized into quartiles, and SA was assessed by measuring brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV). The cutoff point for the TyG index was determined via receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis.

resultsSA incidence increased with increasing TyG index in both men (from 5.929% in Group I to 10.579% in Group IV; P < 0.001) and women (from 2.074% in Group I to 14.955% in Group IV; P < 0.001). Multivariate linear regression analysis revealed that a higher TyG index was associated with an elevated risk of SA in men (odds ratio [OR] 4.028, 95% confidence interval [CI] 2.811-5.711) and women (OR 2.599, 95% CI 1.86-5.543). ROC curve analysis revealed that the area under the curve was 0.572 (95% CI = 0.541-0.602; P < 0.001) for men and 0.694 (95% CI = 0.668-0.721; P < 0.001) for women. The optimal TyG index cutoff points for predicting subclinical atherosclerosis were 8.961 for men (sensitivity, 46.5%; specificity, 67.9%) and 8.254 for women (sensitivity, 79.7%; specificity, 49.9%).

conclusionThe TyG index is a composite indicator of dyslipidemia and hyperglycemia. In clinical practice, women with TyG index values above the cutoff should be further evaluated for the underlying pulse wave velocity.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisBlood GlucosePulse Wave AnalysisTriglyceridesAdultAgedAge FactorsAnkle Brachial IndexCross-Sectional StudiesFastingFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsROC CurveBlood GlucoseTriglyceridesageAtherosclerosisgenderpulse wave velocitytriglyceride glucose index

Identifiers

PMID40834282
PMCPMC12377032

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.