Evidence mapPaperPMID 40835770Full record

SynthesisAesthetic plastic surgery2025

Plastic Surgery in the Ozempidemic: Considerations for the Timing of Body Contouring Surgery in Patients with Semaglutide-Associated Weight Loss.

Noelle C Garbaccio, Jade E Smith, Agustin Posso, Dorien I Schonebaum, Lacey Foster, Justin J Cordero, Jose Foppiani, Angelica Hernandez Alvarez, Umar Choudry, Samuel J Lin

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Aesthetic plastic surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Noelle C GarbaccioDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 110 Francis St, Boston, MA, 02215, USA. noelle.garbaccio@gmail.com.
Jade E SmithDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 110 Francis St, Boston, MA, 02215, USA. jadesmith34@gmail.com.
Agustin PossoDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 110 Francis St, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Dorien I SchonebaumDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 110 Francis St, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Lacey FosterDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 110 Francis St, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Justin J CorderoDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 110 Francis St, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Jose FoppianiDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 110 Francis St, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Angelica Hernandez AlvarezDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 110 Francis St, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Umar ChoudryDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Samuel J LinDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 110 Francis St, Boston, MA, 02215, USA. sjlin@bidmc.harvard.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany patients seek body contouring surgery (BCS) to address excess skin following significant weight loss (WL), including from GLP-1 receptor agonists such as semaglutide. Optimal BCS timing is crucial, as postoperative weight fluctuations can distort outcomes. While weight stabilizes 12-18 months after bariatric surgery, the timeline for semaglutide-associated WL is less clear, particularly with weight recurrence (WR) after drug discontinuation

methodsA systematic review of MEDLINE, Embase, Web of Science, and PubMed was performed. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and prospective observational studies measuring weight change over time with semaglutide use were included. Time to weight loss plateau (WLP), defined as ≥1 month with WL <3%, was calculated. WR, defined as ≥25% WL regained, was calculated for studies including drug discontinuation, and meta-analysis was performed

resultsOf 555 studies, 12 met inclusion criteria (n=13,947 patients). WLP occurred at 53.0±8.2 weeks at 16% (±3.1%) WL, deviating from greatest on-treatment WL by 2% (±0.7%) and end-of-treatment WL by 1% (±1.2%). Two studies assessed WR following drug discontinuation. WR occurred at 12 weeks and 24 weeks post-discontinuation. By the end of the observation period, participants regained 62.7 and 74.3% of greatest on-treatment WL, respectively

conclusionThis systematic review and meta-analysis suggests weight stabilizes after 8-12 months of semaglutide use, at which time BCS may be appropriate. This timeline is slightly earlier than post-bariatric surgery. However, given initial data indicating weight recurrence exceeding 50% after drug discontinuation, surgeons should approach BCS cautiously until further research clarifies the impact of WR on surgical outcomes. NO LEVEL ASSIGNED: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

Indexed as

Body ContouringGlucagon-Like PeptidesWeight LossAdultBariatric SurgeryFemaleGlucagon-Like Peptide 1HumansMaleMiddle AgedObesity, MorbidRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRisk AssessmentSemaglutideTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeGlucagon-Like Peptide 1Glucagon-Like PeptidesSemaglutideBody contouringGLP-1OzempicSemaglutideTimingWeight

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.