Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40836064›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Dexamethasone-eluting cochlear implants reduce inflammation and foreign body response in human and murine cochleae.

Muhammad Taifur Rahman, Brian J Mostaert, Peter Eckard, Shakila Mahmuda Fatima, Rachel Scheperle, Ibrahim Razu, Bryce Hunger, Rafal T Olszewski, Shoujun Gu, Cristina L Garcia and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Muhammad Taifur RahmanDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.
Brian J MostaertDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.
Peter EckardDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.
Shakila Mahmuda FatimaDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.
Rachel ScheperleDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.
Ibrahim RazuDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.
Bryce HungerDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.
Rafal T OlszewskiAuditory Development and Restoration Program, Neurotology Branch, National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Shoujun GuAuditory Development and Restoration Program, Neurotology Branch, National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Cristina L GarciaDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.
Nashwaan Ali KhanDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.
Douglas M BennionDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.
Jacob OlesonDepartment of Biostatistics, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Jonathon R KirkCochlear Limited, Sydney, Australia.
Ya Lang EnkeCochlear Limited, Sydney, Australia.
Robert D GayCochlear Limited, Sydney, Australia.
Robert J MorellGenomics and Computational Biology Core, National Institutes on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Keiko HiroseDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Michael HoaAuditory Development and Restoration Program, Neurotology Branch, National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Alexander D ClaussenDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.
Marlan R HansenDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA. marlan-hansen@uiowa.edu.

Funding

Speech Production &LanguageP50DC000242 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Bruce Jay Gantz · 1989 to 2026
$58.8M
Research Training Program in OtolaryngologyT32DC000040 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI HANSEN, MARLAN R · 1993 to 2025
$5.4M
University of Iowa Institute for Clinical and Translational ScienceU54TR001013 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI ROSENTHAL, GARY E · 2014 to 2014
$4.2M
Role of Macrophages on Tissue Remodeling Following Cochlear ImplantationR01DC018488 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Marlan R Hansen · 2020 to 2026
$2.8M
NCATS NIH HHS TR001013NCATS NIH HHS U54 TR001013NIDCD NIH HHS DC018488NIDCD NIH HHS P50 DC000242NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC018488NIDCD NIH HHS T32 DC000040
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The inflammatory foreign body response (FBR) following cochlear implantation (CI) can negatively impact CI outcomes, including increased electrode impedances. This study aims to investigate the long-term efficacy of dexamethasone-eluting cochlear implant and locally delivered dexamethasone, a potent anti-inflammatory glucocorticoid, on the intracochlear FBR and electrical impedance post-implantation in a murine model. Preliminary impedance data in humans are also provided as a complement to the murine data to illustrate generalizability and reinforce implications related to clinical application. The left ears of CX3CR1

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory AgentsCochleaCochlear ImplantationCochlear ImplantsDexamethasoneForeign-Body ReactionInflammationAdultAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalElectric ImpedanceFemaleHumansMaleMiceMiddle AgedAnti-Inflammatory AgentsDexamethasone

Identifiers

PMID40836064
PMCPMC12368128

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.