Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40836206›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2025

Comparative genomic insights into ecological adaptations and evolutionary dynamics of Trebouxiophyceae algae.

Qian Xiong, Luqin Zheng, Qi Zhang, Tianli Li, Lingling Zheng, Lirong Song

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Qian XiongInstitute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430072, China.
Luqin ZhengInstitute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430072, China.
Qi ZhangInstitute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430072, China.
Tianli LiInstitute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430072, China.
Lingling ZhengInstitute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430072, China.
Lirong SongInstitute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430072, China. lrsong@ihb.ac.cn.

Funding

Supported by the Third Xinjiang Scientific Expedition Program Grant No.2021xjkk0600
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Trebouxiophyceae is a diverse and species-rich class within the Chlorophyta, exhibiting a wide array of lineages and remarkable variations in morphology and ecology. This group encompasses various lifestyles, including photobionts in symbiotic relationships, free-living forms, and parasitic heterotrophs lacking photosynthetic capacity. Trebouxiophycean algae have attracted considerable scientific interest due to their fundamental biological significance and their promising applications in biotechnology. This study presents a comprehensive genomic analysis of six newly sequenced strains of Trebouxiophyceae, expanding upon a foundation of 25 previously reported high-quality genomes to conduct comparative genomics and evolutionary assessments.

resultsMolecular phylogenetic analyses based on 18 S rDNA and single-copy orthologues confirmed the accurate identification of species. The analyzed strains exhibited variable genome sizes ranging from 2.37 Mb to 106.45 Mb, with GC content varying between 46.19% and 67.20%, and repeat content ranging from 1.67 to 19.73%. Gene family expansion and contraction analyses revealed that the subaerial species Apatococcus exhibited the most extensive expansions, while Picochlorum, along with the ancestors of the parasitic genera (Auxenochlorella, Helicosporidium, and Prototheca) experienced pronounced contractions. Evolutionary analyses using the branch model and branch-site model in PAML indicated that genera with the most marked gene family expansion and contraction also contained orthogroups undergoing positive selection and rapid evolution. Comparative assessments of biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs), nitrogen transport and assimilation proteins, hexose-proton symporter-like genes (HUP1, HUP2, and HUP3), and C

conclusionsExpanded gene families, along with the rapid evolution and positive selection genes, likely played important roles in environmental adaption across terrestrial and marine habitat. Conversely, genome streamlining due to widespread gene families likely contributed to the parasitic heterotrophic lifestyles. Additionally, the distribution of BGCs, nitrogen transport proteins and HUP-like genes, and the types of C

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalChlorophytaEvolution, MolecularGenomicsPhylogenyBiosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs)Comprehensive genomic analysisEvolutionary analysesGene family expansion and contractionHexose-proton symporter-like genesNitrogen transport and assimilation proteinsPhylogeneyTrebouxiophyceae

Identifiers

PMID40836206
PMCPMC12366059

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.