Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40836289›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2025

Prevalence and risk factors associated with common mental disorders among pregnant women in Kumasi, Ghana: a facility-based survey in selected primary care settings.

Sandra Fremah Asare, Samuel Adjorlolo, Petra Brysiewicz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Treatment Experiences of Individuals With Co-Occurring Mental Health and Substance Use Disorders and Perspectives of Mental Health Workers in Ashanti Region, Ghana.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sandra Fremah AsareDiscipline of Nursing, School of Nursing and Public Health, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa. 220110244@stu.ukzn.ac.za.
Samuel AdjorloloMental Nursing Department, School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Petra BrysiewiczDiscipline of Nursing, School of Nursing and Public Health, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCommon mental disorders (CMDs) during pregnancy are linked to adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes, particularly in LMICs. However, risk factors for CMDs during pregnancy have received limited attention in preventive strategies. Therefore the study aimed to examine the prevalence and risk factors associated with common mental disorders among pregnant women in selected primary healthcare settings in Kumasi, Ghana.

methodsA facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted among pregnant women in three selected public primary care facilities within Kumasi in the Ashanti Region of Ghana. A random sampling technique was used to select 232 pregnant women in their second and third trimesters who responded to the Self-Reported Questionnaire (SRQ-20). Descriptive and inferential analyses, including chi-square tests and firth logit regression models, were conducted using Stata (version 17) to identify the prevalence and factors associated with common mental disorders. Odds ratios were calculated with a 95% confidence interval to determine the association.

resultsThis study found a CMD prevalence of 12.0% (95% CI: 8.3-16.9%) among the studied population. Overweight (adjusted Odds Ratio [aOR] = 0.17; 95% CI:0.03-0.96) and obese (aOR = 0.11; 95% CI:0.02-0.66) individuals exhibited a lower risk of CMD compared to those with normal BMI, while those with diabetes demonstrated a significantly increased risk (aOR = 8.59; 95% CI:1.41-52.24).

conclusionThe significant link between diabetes and increased CMD risk underscores the necessity for comprehensive care strategies that address both physical and mental health needs concurrently by integrating care pathways into primary obstetrical care.

Indexed as

Mental DisordersPregnancy ComplicationsPrimary Health CareAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGhanaHumansObesityOverweightPregnancyPrevalenceRisk FactorsYoung AdultCommon mental disordersfacility-based surveyGhanaobstetric care providerspregnant womenprevalenceprimary care settingsrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID40836289
PMCPMC12366398

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.