Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40836865›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2025

Polarization-Sensitive Holotomography for Multidimensional Label-Free Imaging and Characterization of Lipid Droplets in Cancer Cells.

Hossein Khadem, Maria Mangini, Maria Antonietta Ferrara, Anna Chiara De Luca, Giuseppe Coppola

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hossein KhademInstitute of Endotypes in Oncology, Metabolism and Immunology "Gaetano Salvatore" IEOMI, Second Unit, National Research Council, Via P. Castellino 111, Naples, 80131, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5360-8261
Maria ManginiInstitute of Endotypes in Oncology, Metabolism and Immunology "Gaetano Salvatore" IEOMI, Second Unit, National Research Council, Via P. Castellino 111, Naples, 80131, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4524-6317
Maria Antonietta FerraraInstitute of Applied Sciences and Intelligent Systems "Eduardo Caianiello" ISASI, Unit of Naples, National Research Council, Via P. Castellino 111, Naples, 80131, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5291-1373
Anna Chiara De LucaInstitute of Endotypes in Oncology, Metabolism and Immunology "Gaetano Salvatore" IEOMI, Second Unit, National Research Council, Via P. Castellino 111, Naples, 80131, Italy.
Giuseppe CoppolaInstitute of Applied Sciences and Intelligent Systems "Eduardo Caianiello" ISASI, Unit of Naples, National Research Council, Via P. Castellino 111, Naples, 80131, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7139-3719

Funding

Fondazione AIRC per la ricerca sul cancro ETS 21420NextGenerationEU project PNRR-SEE LIFE - Strengthening the Italian Infrastructure of Euro-BioImaging IR23-DDMUR3264/21,CUPB53C22001810006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lipid droplets (LDs) are key markers of cellular metabolism, often altered in cancer. While holotomography enables 3D, label-free imaging of LDs via refractive index, it relies on complex thresholding and lacks biochemical specificity. Here, polarization-sensitive holotomography (PS-HT), which leverages the intrinsic birefringence of LDs for high-contrast, selective identification with a fixed near-zero threshold is presented. Using prostate cell models (healthy PNT2 and cancer PC3), PS-HT is validated against fluorescence microscopy and holotomography, showing that it enables accurate quantification of birefringence, LD volume, dry mass, molecular organization, and spatial distribution. Cancer cells show significantly higher birefringence after glucose treatment, reflecting enhanced lipid accumulation. PS-HT, combined with principal component analysis, achieves near-perfect classification of cancer versus healthy cells, establishing it as a robust, label-free tool for studying lipid metabolism and cancer diagnostics.

Indexed as

Lipid DropletsProstatic NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalLipid MetabolismMaleMicroscopy, Fluorescencebirefringence imagingcancer cell metabolismlipid dropletspolarization‐sensitive holotomographyquantitative phase imaging

Identifiers

PMID40836865
PMCPMC12622439

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.