Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40837757›Full record

ReviewWorld journal of gastrointestinal oncology2025

Role of circulating tumor DNA methylation in gastric cancer initiation and progression: A comprehensive review.

Hai-Yu Huang, Jiang Lan, Wei Zhuang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in World journal of gastrointestinal oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hai-Yu HuangDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Fengdu General Hospital, Chongqing 408200, China.
Jiang LanDepartment of General Surgery, The Affiliated Dazu's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 402360, China.
Wei ZhuangDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250000, Shandong Province, China. 18364155005@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) is the free DNA released by tumor or circulating tumor cells, which is associated with many tumor characteristics and can be used as a biomarker for early screening, monitoring, prognosis, and prediction of therapeutic response in patients with cancer. The field of gastric cancer is very attractive because there are no high-quality screening, monitoring, or prediction methods. Gastric cancer is characterized by great tumor heterogeneity, great differences in genetic and epigenetic characteristics among different subgroups of gastric cancer, and high sensitivity and specificity of methylated ctDNA, which is conducive to the identification of tumor genotypes and the formulation of accurate diagnostic and treatment strategies. In addition, many studies have confirmed that methylated DNA has unique advantages in predicting treatment response, adjuvant therapy, and drug resistance and can be used to increase the efficacy of chemotherapy regimens, improve the chemotherapy response of patients in the future, and even treat multidrug resistance. However, methylated ctDNA also faces many problems, such as low sensitivity and specificity in a single target, limited association between some gastric cancer subtypes and ctDNA, risk of off-target effects, and lack of large-sample and high-quality clinical research evidence. This review mainly summarizes the current research on the DNA methylation of circulating gastric cancer tumors and links these findings with the early screening of gastric cancer, recurrence monitoring, and potential treatment opportunities. With the advancement of technology and the deepening of cross-research between doctors and professionals, ctDNA detection will reveal more disease information and become an important basis for the field of gastric cancer and precision medicine treatment.

Indexed as

BiomarkersCirculating tumor DNADNA methylationEarly screeningGastric neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID40837757
PMCPMC12362539

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.