Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40838199›Full record

ArticleEClinicalMedicine2025

Cord red blood cell transfusions for severe retinopathy in preterm neonates in Italy: a multicenter randomized controlled trial.

Luciana Teofili, Patrizia Papacci, Claudio Pellegrino, Carlo Dani, Francesco Cresi, Giulia Remaschi, Giulia Ansaldi, Carmen Giannantonio, Maria Francesca Campagnoli, Barbara Vania and 33 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EClinicalMedicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05100212 (Umbilical or Adult Donor Red Blood Cells to Transfuse Extremely Low Gestational Age Neonates. A Randomized Trial to Assess the Effect on Retinopathy of Prematurity Severity.), which is not on this map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05100212 phase2completednot on this map

Umbilical or Adult Donor Red Blood Cells to Transfuse Extremely Low Gestational Age Neonates. A Randomized Trial to Assess the Effect on Retinopathy of Prematurity Severity.

TypeinterventionalSponsorFondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCSRan2021 to 2025Enrolled146ConditionsRetinopathy of PrematurityArmscord blood-RBC concentrates, adult donor RBC concentrates
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Assessment of iron sufficiency in premature infants treated with darbepoetin using conventional and novel erythrocyte metrics.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
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  6. A CBC drawn postnatally from umbilical cord blood can provide valuable diagnostic information for infants admitted to the NICU.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. From Donation to Innovation: New Blood-Derived Products.Transfusion medicine and hemotherapy : offizielles Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Transfusionsmedizin und Immunhamatologie · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

43 authors.

Luciana TeofiliFondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Patrizia PapacciFondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Claudio PellegrinoFondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Carlo DaniAzienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Careggi, Firenze, Italy.
Francesco CresiCittà della Salute e della Scienza, Torino, Italy.
Giulia RemaschiAzienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Careggi, Firenze, Italy.
Giulia AnsaldiCittà della Salute e della Scienza, Torino, Italy.
Carmen GiannantonioFondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Maria Francesca CampagnoliCittà della Salute e della Scienza, Torino, Italy.
Barbara VaniaCittà della Salute e della Scienza, Torino, Italy.
Marco FabbriAzienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana, Pisa, Italy.
Roberta Penta de Vera d' AragonaOspedale Santobono Pausilipon, Napoli, Italy.
Anna MolissoOspedale Evangelico Villa Betania, Napoli, Italy.
Enrico BeccastriniAzienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Careggi, Firenze, Italy.
Antonella DragonettiCittà della Salute e della Scienza, Torino, Italy.
Tina PasciutoFondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Sabrina GabbrielliniAzienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana, Pisa, Italy.
Silvia BaroniFondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Francesca SerraoFondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Velia PurcaroFondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Genny RaffaeliFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milano, Italy.
Stefania VillaFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milano, Italy.
Daniele PratiFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milano, Italy.
Isabella MondelloGrande Ospedale Metropolitano Bianchi Melacrino Morelli, Reggio Calabria, Italy.
Alessandra FalconeGrande Ospedale Metropolitano Bianchi Melacrino Morelli, Reggio Calabria, Italy.
Maria Letizia PattiFondazione IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Tiziana BogginiFondazione IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Paola BergamaschiFondazione IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Domenico LeporeFondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Fabrizio Gaetano Saverio FrancoAzienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Careggi, Firenze, Italy.
Lorenzo OraziPolo Nazionale Ipovisione IAPB Italia Onlus, Rome, Italy.
Iolanda MozzettaFondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Antonio BaldascinoFondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Caterina Giovanna ValentiniFondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Emanuela LocatelliCittà della Salute e della Scienza, Torino, Italy.
Roberto AlbianiCittà della Salute e della Scienza, Torino, Italy.
Federico Genzano BessoCittà della Salute e della Scienza, Torino, Italy.
Giulia Vanina CantoneFondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Alessandra CosciaCittà della Salute e della Scienza, Torino, Italy.
Alfonso TrimarchiGrande Ospedale Metropolitano Bianchi Melacrino Morelli, Reggio Calabria, Italy.
Giacomo CavallaroFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milano, Italy.
Stefano GhirardelloFondazione IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Giovanni VentoFondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Red blood cell (RBC) transfusions in preterm neonates are associated with retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). Methods: BORN is a multicenter randomized trial investigating whether RBC transfusions from cord blood (CB-RBCs) instead of adult donors (A-RBCs) reduce ROP severity (NCT05100212). The study was conducted between December 2021 and November 2024 in 8 hospitals sited in 8 different Italian regions. Extremely low gestational age neonates (ELGANs) were randomized 1:1 to receive A-RBCs (control) or CB-RBCs (intervention) from birth to postmenstrual age (PMA) of 29 + 6 weeks. The main outcome was severe-ROP rate at 40 weeks PMA or discharge. Findings: By intention-to-treat-analysis, 56 patients per arm were evaluated: 16 in the control arm and 14 in the intervention arm developed severe ROP (28·6% versus 25·0%, risk difference [RD] -0·03 [95% CI -0·21% to 0·14%]; Interpretation: CB-RBCs may protect ELGANs from severe forms of ROP and BPD. Funding: Funded by Fresenius HemoCare Italia SRL (Prot. N 0038762/21-04/11/2021; grant number 5800134-FPG).

Indexed as

Extremely low gestational age neonatesFetal hemoglobinRandomized controlled trialRetinopathy of prematurityTransfusionsUmbilical blood

Identifiers

PMID40838199
PMCPMC12361995

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.