Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40839010›Full record

ArticleMolecular genetics and genomics : MGG2025

Genome-wide lipidomic profiling reveals causal lipid species as targets for inguinal hernia risk.

Xiaoling Xu, Zemingshan Luo, Xiaojun Xie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular genetics and genomics : MGG, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xiaoling XuDepartment of General Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, No. 22 Xinling Road, Jinping District, Shantou, 515041, Guangdong, China.
Zemingshan LuoDepartment of General Surgery, Shenzhen Longhua District People's Hospital, Shenzhen, 518000, Guangdong, China.
Xiaojun XieDepartment of General Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, No. 22 Xinling Road, Jinping District, Shantou, 515041, Guangdong, China. stxjxie@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-8668-3319

Funding

2022 Guangdong Province Science and Technology Special Fund (2022-124-6) 2022 Guangdong Province Science and Technology Special Fund (2022-124-6)Guangdong Provincial Applied Science and Technology Research and Development Program Grant No. STKJ2021119Special Fund Project for Science and Technology Innovation Strategy of Guangdong Province Special Fund Project for Science and Technology Innovation Strategy of Guangdong Province
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inguinal hernia (IH) is a common condition with a substantial health burden and emerging evidence suggests that lipid metabolism-related indicators may contribute to its risk. However, the exact role of specific lipid types in causing IH is still unclear. This study aims to investigate whether any of 179 distinct lipid species have a causal impact on IH risk using causal inference. We applied a two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) framework, integrating lipidomic genome-wide association studies (GWAS) data from 7,174 Finnish individuals with IH summary statistics from the UK Biobank (16,749 cases and 439,599 controls). Linkage disequilibrium pruning and genome-wide significance (P < 5E-8) were used to choose genetic instruments. Primary causal estimates were derived with inverse-variance weighted (IVW) method, and further supported by weighted median (WM) and robust adjusted profile score (RAPS). We employed sensitivity tests, like Cochran's Q for heterogeneity, MR-Egger for directional pleiotropy, Radial MR for outlier detection, and leave-one-out analysis to measure the impact of individual variants. Among 179 lipid species, 162 had valid IVs, and 94 met the criteria for causal inference. IVW analysis identified 25 lipid species with nominal significance, 24 of which were supported by WM and RAPS. Sensitivity analyses consistently provided robust evidence supporting a causal relationship between four lipid species and increased IH risk: diacylglycerol (18:1_18:1) (OR = 1.16, P = 0.005), diacylglycerol (18:1_18:2) (OR = 1.12, P = 0.006), phosphatidylinositol (18:0_20:4) (OR = 1.10, P = 1.47E-04), and triacylglycerol (54:6) (OR = 1.21, P = 0.001). Our findings provides genetic molecular evidence that four lipid species are causally linked to an increased IH susceptibility, offering novel insights into lipid-centered interventions for disease prevention and highlighting the importance of metabolic health in hernia pathogenesis.

Indexed as

Hernia, InguinalLipid MetabolismLipidomicsLipidsGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansLinkage DisequilibriumMaleMendelian Randomization AnalysisPolymorphism, Single NucleotideRisk FactorsLipidsCausalityDiacylglycerolInguinal herniaLipidomesMendelian randomization

Identifiers

PMID40839010
PMCPMC12370862

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.