Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40839635›Full record

Trial reportPhysiotherapy research international : the journal for researchers and clinicians in physical therapy2025

Acute Effect of Percutaneous Tibial Nerve Stimulation on Postural Control: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Miguel Rodríguez-Rosal, Alberto Sánchez-Sixto, Francisco Álvarez-Barbosa, Moisés de Hoyo Lora

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Physiotherapy research international : the journal for researchers and clinicians in physical therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Acute Effect of Percutaneous Tibial Nerve Stimulation on Postural Control: A Randomized Controlled Trial.Physiotherapy research international : the journal for researchers and clinicians in physical therapy · 2025
    Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Miguel Rodríguez-RosalUniversidad CEU Fernando III, CEU Universities, Seville, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7816-1654
Alberto Sánchez-SixtoUniversidad CEU Fernando III, CEU Universities, Seville, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0180-4743
Francisco Álvarez-BarbosaPhysical Education and Sport Department, Education Sciences Faculty, University of Seville, Seville, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9107-0618
Moisés de Hoyo LoraPhysical Education and Sport Department, Education Sciences Faculty, University of Seville, Seville, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1855-4012

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAnkle sprains are common severe injuries leading to changes in muscular activity and postural control impairments. Postural control integrates neural components, including cognitive processing. Due to its relevance, neuromodulation techniques such as percutaneous tibial nerve stimulation (PTNS) have gained attention for improving balance, proprioception, and stability. However, the effects of PTNS on postural control remain insufficiently investigated. This study evaluated the acute effects of PTNS on postural control in healthy individuals.

methodsNinety-four healthy participants (mean age 22.85 ± 5.02 years, BMI 23.8 ± 3.52) were recruited. Baseline postural control assessments were conducted, followed by random assignment to three groups: (1) PTNS (EXP), (2) sham (SHAM), and (3) control (CON). The EXP group received biphasic electrical stimulation (10 Hz, 250 μs, maximum tolerable intensity for 1.5 min). Postural control was measured using a force platform at baseline, and 0, 2, 24, and 48 h post-intervention. Participants performed two single-leg stance tests with eyes open and closed. Center of pressure (CoP) displacement and anteroposterior (Ampl_AP) and mediolateral (Ampl_ML) amplitudes were analyzed.

resultsBoth the EXP and SHAM groups showed significant reductions in the CoP displacement area with eyes closed at 24 and 48 h post-intervention compared to baseline. The SHAM group also exhibited significant reductions in Ampl_AP at these time points. No significant changes were observed in the control group. DISCUSSION: Percutaneous tibial nerve stimulation (PTNS) improves single-leg postural control with eyes closed at 24 and 48 h, similar to sham (SHAM). No significant differences were observed between groups.

trial registrationISRCTN177653522.

Indexed as

Postural BalanceTibial NerveTranscutaneous Electric Nerve StimulationAdultFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansMaleYoung Adultbalanceelectrical stimulationneuromodulationpercutaneous tibial nerve stimulationpostural control

Identifiers

PMID40839635
PMCPMC12370166

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.