Evidence mapPaperPMID 40841504Full record

ArticleClinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico2026

Cost-effectiveness of socazolimab plus chemotherapy vs. standard chemotherapy for first-line treatment of extensive-stage small cell lung cancer: a U.S. and China perspective.

Wenwang Lang, Jiangbo Wang, Haiqing Zhao, Yulong He, Qinling Jiang, Qi Ai, Ming Ouyang

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Wenwang LangDepartment of Pharmacy, Nanxishan Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guilin, 541002, China. 290702062@qq.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-3583-9518
Jiangbo WangDepartment of Pharmacy, Nanxishan Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guilin, 541002, China.
Haiqing ZhaoDepartment of Pharmacy, Nanxishan Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guilin, 541002, China.
Yulong HeDepartment of Oncology, Nanxishan Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guilin, China.
Qinling JiangDepartment of Oncology, Nanxishan Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guilin, China.
Qi AiDepartment of Oncology, Nanxishan Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guilin, China.
Ming OuyangDepartment of Pharmacy, Nanxishan Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guilin, 541002, China.

Funding

Drug clinical comprehensive evaluation project of Health Commission of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region YPPJ014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSocazolimab, in combination with chemotherapy, has been shown to prolong progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) compared with chemotherapy alone in patients with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC). This study is the first to evaluate its cost-effectiveness from the perspectives of both the U.S. payer and Chinese healthcare systems.

methodsA Markov state-transition model was employed to conduct an economic evaluation, incorporating clinical and economic parameters from both the U.S. and China. Baseline patient characteristics and key clinical inputs were sourced from a randomized phase 3 trial, whereas cost and utility values were derived from open-access databases and published literature. The primary outcomes assessed included quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs), incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER), incremental net health benefit (INHB), and incremental net monetary benefit (INMB). Model uncertainty was addressed through probabilistic sensitivity, one-way sensitivity, and scenario analyses.

resultsIn the base-case scenario, the addition of socazolimab to chemotherapy resulted in a marginal QALY gain of 0.09, at an incremental cost of $14,504.53, leading to an ICER of $152,228.60 per QALY. This ICER was below China's willingness-to-pay (WTP) threshold of $40,354.27 per QALY, making it not cost-effective, with an INHB of -0.26 QALYs and an INMB of -$10,523.93. In the U.S., while the incremental QALY gain remained at 0.10, the additional cost increased to $85,599.55, yielding an ICER of $878,912.80 per QALY, far exceeding that of the U.S. WTP threshold of $150,000.00, confirming its lack of cost-effectiveness.

conclusionsThe combination of socazolimab with chemotherapy is not a cost-effective first-line treatment option for ES-SCLC in either China or the United States, highlighting the need for price adjustments and alternative treatment strategies to improve economic viability.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCost-Benefit AnalysisLung NeoplasmsSmall Cell Lung CarcinomaChinaFemaleHumansMaleMarkov ChainsMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingQuality-Adjusted Life YearsUnited StatesAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedChemotherapyCost-effectivenessExtensive-stage small-cell lung cancerMarkov modelSocazolimab

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.