Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40841549›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

miRNA biomarkers for prognosis and therapy monitoring in a multi-ethnic cohort with SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Farah Mustafa, Waqar Ahmad, Bushra Gull, Jasmin Baby, Neena G Panicker, Thanumol Abdul Khader, Hala Abdul Baki, Erum Rehman, Asif M Salim, Rubina L G Ahmed and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Farah Mustafa *Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, College of Medicine & Health Sciences (CMHS), United Arab Emirates (UAE) University, Al Ain, UAE. fmustafa@uaeu.ac.ae.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1081-3756
Waqar Ahmad *Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, College of Medicine & Health Sciences (CMHS), United Arab Emirates (UAE) University, Al Ain, UAE.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0474-6558
Bushra GullDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, College of Medicine & Health Sciences (CMHS), United Arab Emirates (UAE) University, Al Ain, UAE.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0383-3908
Jasmin BabyDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, College of Medicine & Health Sciences (CMHS), United Arab Emirates (UAE) University, Al Ain, UAE.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5563-9846
Neena G PanickerDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, College of Medicine & Health Sciences (CMHS), United Arab Emirates (UAE) University, Al Ain, UAE.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7553-9006
Thanumol Abdul KhaderDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, College of Medicine & Health Sciences (CMHS), United Arab Emirates (UAE) University, Al Ain, UAE.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1338-2568
Hala Abdul BakiDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, College of Medicine & Health Sciences (CMHS), United Arab Emirates (UAE) University, Al Ain, UAE.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7071-7387
Erum RehmanRashid Hospital Dubai Health, Dubai, UAE.
Asif M SalimRashid Hospital Dubai Health, Dubai, UAE.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-0301-8265
Rubina L G AhmedAl Jalila Children's Specialty Hospital, Dubai, UAE.
Hamda H KhansahebMohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences (MBRU), Dubai, UAE.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7129-1138
Maya HabousRashid Hospital Dubai Health, Dubai, UAE.
Laila M J A AlDabalRashid Hospital Dubai Health, Dubai, UAE.
Soumeya JaballahDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, College of Medicine & Health Sciences (CMHS), United Arab Emirates (UAE) University, Al Ain, UAE.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-6269-9759
Saif S AlqassimMohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences (MBRU), Dubai, UAE.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1726-1587
Alawi Alsheikh-AliMohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences (MBRU), Dubai, UAE.
Tahir A RizviZayed Bin Sultan Center for Health Sciences, UAE University, Al Ain, UAE. tarizvi@uaeu.ac.ae.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2572-1678

Funding

Al Jalila Foundation AJF2020006ASPIRE Grant AARE20-344ATRC VRI-20-10
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to identify miRNA-based biomarkers in a multi-ethnic cohort of SARS-CoV-2-infected individuals to enhance preparedness for future variants of concern. A total of 31 healthy controls and 154 infected patients were enrolled, from which 13 matched controls and 38 infected nasal swab samples were analyzed using miRNA sequencing, followed by qRT-PCR validation. Among the 1788 miRNAs detected, 14 differentially expressed miRNAs and four novel miRNAs were identified, with novel-miR-264-5p showing a ≥ 2-fold change. Correlation with clinical markers highlighted several miRNAs as potential prognostic biomarkers. Seven miRNAs, including miR-146b-3p, miR-154-5p, miR-5010-3p, miR-127-3p, miR-335-3p, miR-30c-5p, and miR-202-5p, showed strong prognostic potential. Combined ROC analysis demonstrated that a panel of top-performing miRNAs significantly enhanced diagnostic accuracy (AUC 0.939-0.972; p < 0.0001). Moreover, integrating miRNA biomarkers with clinical parameters further improved performance (AUC = 0.982; p < 0.0001). miR-146b-3p, detected exclusively in infected patients, emerged as a highly specific biomarker. Several nasal miRNAs mirrored blood profiles, highlighting the utility of nasal swabs for non-invasive monitoring. Collectively, these findings suggest that miRNA-based biomarkers, alone or combined with clinical markers, offer a promising platform for COVID-19 prognosis and diagnosis, and lay groundwork for future miRNA-based antiviral strategies.

Indexed as

COVID-19MicroRNAsAdultAgedBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesEthnicityFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisROC CurveBiomarkersMicroRNAsBiomarkersCOVID-19Infectious diseasesMiRNAsMiRNAseqNasopharyngeal swabsRespiratory diseasesSARS-CoV-2Variants-of-Concern (VOC)

Identifiers

PMID40841549
PMCPMC12371099

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.