Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40841920›Full record

ArticleGut pathogens2025

Lactobacillus reuteri DSM 17,938 ameliorates LPS-induced depression-like and anxiety-like behaviors by modulating gut microbiota and brain metabolic function.

Xiaolong Mo, Siyi Guo, Dian He, Qisheng Cheng, Yichun Yang, Haiyang Wang, Yikun Ren, Lanxiang Liu, Peng Xie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gut pathogens, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Nutrients · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xiaolong Mo *Department of Neurology, NHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment on Brain Functional Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Siyi Guo *Department of Neurology, NHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment on Brain Functional Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Dian HeDepartment of Neurology, NHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment on Brain Functional Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Qisheng ChengDepartment of Neurology, NHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment on Brain Functional Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Yichun YangDepartment of Neurology, NHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment on Brain Functional Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Haiyang WangDepartment of Neurology, NHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment on Brain Functional Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Yikun RenDepartment of Neurology, NHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment on Brain Functional Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Lanxiang LiuDepartment of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China. 2254445357@qq.com.
Peng XieDepartment of Neurology, NHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment on Brain Functional Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China. xiepeng@cqmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Graduated Research Innovation Project Foundation of Chongqing Approval No. CYS23330the General Program of Chongqing Natural Science Foundation CSTB2024NSCQ-MSX0649the Joint Project of Chongqing Municipal Science and Technology Bureau and Chongqing Health Commission 2023CCXM003the Natural Science Foundation Project of China 82201683the Natural Science Foundation Project of China 82401814
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLactobacillus reuteri DSM 17,938 exhibits antidepressant and anxiolytic potential. The purpose of this study is to validate the effects of L. reuteri DSM 17,938 and preliminarily explore its underlying antidepressant and anxiolytic mechanisms, thereby providing a general direction for researching the targets of its antidepressant and anxiolytic effects.

methodsThe depressive mouse model induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) was intervened with L. reuteri DSM 17,938 (5 × 10

resultsIn the behavioral experiments, L. reuteri DSM 17,938 significantly reversed the phenomena of reduced total moving distance, decreased center zone stay time and increased peripheral zone stay time in the open field test of LPS-induced depressed mice, and significantly reduced the immobility time of mice in the forced swimming test. L. reuteri DSM 17,938 restored gut microbial richness and ameliorated intestinal metabolic pathways in a depression mouse model, with lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis and ATP-binding cassette transporter (ABC) transporter metabolic pathways being significantly enriched. Untargeted metabolomics of the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex revealed that LPS intervention primarily induced dysregulation of amino acid metabolism-related pathways in these brain regions. In contrast, L. reuteri DSM 17,938 administration restored neural homeostasis, as evidenced by KEGG functional enrichment analysis identifying activated amino acid metabolism and unsaturated fatty acid metabolism pathways.

conclusionThese findings collectively suggest that L. reuteri DSM 17,938 exerts antidepressant and anxiolytic effects by modulating gut microbiota composition to improve intestinal metabolism and subsequently rectifying amino acid and unsaturated fatty acid metabolic pathways in the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex. This study elucidate the gut-brain axis mechanisms underlying its antidepressant and anxiolytic effect and highlight its potential as a novel probiotic-based strategy for mood disorders.

Indexed as

DepressionLactobacillus reuteri DSM 17938LPSMetabolomicsMetagenomics

Identifiers

PMID40841920
PMCPMC12372279

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.