Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40842005›Full record

ArticleBMC endocrine disorders2025

Diabetes mellitus screening and its associated factors among women in Lesotho: evidence from the 2023-2024 demographic and health survey.

Enyew Getaneh Mekonen, Deresse Abebe Gebrehana, Tadesse Tarik Tamir, Alebachew Ferede Zegeye, Berhan Tekeba

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Article in BMC endocrine disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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5 authors.

Enyew Getaneh MekonenDepartment of Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia. enyewgetaneh12@gmail.com.
Deresse Abebe GebrehanaDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Tadesse Tarik TamirDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health Nursing, School of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Alebachew Ferede ZegeyeDepartment of Medical Nursing, School of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Berhan TekebaDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health Nursing, School of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiabetes screening is one of the simpler methods for preventing and lowering the disease's morbidity and mortality. Screening for gestational diabetes is a crucial component of obstetric care, as it negatively affects the life of both the mother and the fetus. There is a high prevalence of obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure, and tobacco use in Lesotho. This highlights the significance of bolstering prevention and treatment initiatives in the country. Therefore, this study is intended to assess diabetes screening and its associated factors among women aged 15-49 years using the 2023-24 Lesotho demographic and health survey dataset.

methodsA cross-sectional study was employed using data from the most recent national representative dataset. A total sample of 3,297 women aged between 15 and 49 years was included in the study. Data extracted from the Lesotho Demographic and Health Survey 2023-24 data sets were cleaned, recoded, and analyzed using STATA/SE version 14.0 statistical software. Multilevel logistic regression was used to determine the factors associated with the outcome variable. Finally, variables with a p-value less than 0.05 were declared statistically significant.

resultsIn the current study, 29.18% (95% CI: 27.65%-30.75%) of women aged 15-49 years in Lesotho were screened for diabetes mellitus. Of these, 1.40% of them had high blood sugar or diabetes, and 54.35% of women were diagnosed in the last twelve months. Age of respondents [AOR = 3.53; 95% CI (2.80, 4.46)], maternal occupation [AOR = 1.38; 95% CI (1.15, 1.65)], wealth status [AOR = 1.43; 95% CI (1.07, 1.91)], and visiting a healthcare facility in the last 12 months [AOR = 1.31; 95% CI (1.09, 1.57)] were statistically significantly associated with diabetes screening.

conclusionLess than one in three women aged 15 to 49 years were screened for diabetes in Lesotho. Advanced age, working women, wealthier households, and visiting a healthcare facility in the last 12 months were associated with higher odds of diabetes screening. Therefore, women's empowerment, regular visits to healthcare facilities, and awareness creation for young women are recommended to improve diabetes screening practices among women.

Indexed as

Diabetes, GestationalDiabetes MellitusMass ScreeningAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth SurveysHumansLesothoMiddle AgedPregnancyPrevalenceYoung AdultDiabetes mellitusLDHSLesothoScreeningWomen

Identifiers

PMID40842005
PMCPMC12369080

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.