Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40842069›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental pediatrics2025

Long-term epidemiological insights into rickets: a nationwide population-based retrospective study.

Chun-Hao Chu, Ying-Chuan Chen, Pei-Yao Liu, Chun-Chieh Hu, Yu-Lung Lin, Feng-Chih Kuo, Chieh-Hua Lu, Tzu-Ju Hsu, Yu-Tung Hung, Fuu-Jen Tsai and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Chun-Hao ChuDepartment of Pediatrics, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ying-Chuan ChenDepartment of Physiology & Biophysics, National Defense Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Pei-Yao LiuDepartment of Physiology & Biophysics, National Defense Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chun-Chieh HuDepartment of Pediatrics, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yu-Lung LinThe Ph.D. Program for Translational Medicine, College for Medical Science and Technology, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Feng-Chih KuoDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chieh-Hua LuDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Tzu-Ju HsuManagement Office for Health Data, Clinical Trial Research Center, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Yu-Tung HungManagement Office for Health Data, Clinical Trial Research Center, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Fuu-Jen TsaiSchool of Chinese Medicine, College of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chien-Ming LinDepartment of Pediatrics, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.

Funding

China Medical University Hospital DMR-111-105China Medical University Hospital DMR-112-087China Medical University Hospital DMR113-009National Science and Technology Council MOST 107-2314-B-016-064-MY3National Science and Technology Council MOST 110-2314-B-016-016-MY3National Science and Technology Council NSTC 112-2314-B-016-032-MY3Taipei Medical University TMU-NDMC-11301Taiwan Ministry of Health and Welfare Clinical Trial Center MOHW112-TDU-B-212144004Tri-Service General Hospital TSGH-E-111196Tri-Service General Hospital TSGH-E-112197Tri-Service General Hospital TSGH-E113208Zuoying Armed Forces General Hospital KAFGHZY_E_113023Zuoying Armed Forces General Hospital ZYAFGH_E_114038
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRickets is a growth disorder that imposes a global health burden and causes disability in affected children. However, issues related to the clinical epidemiology and mortality risk of nutritional versus hereditary rickets have not been fully investigated in large population studies, particularly in Asia. PURPOSE: This study aimed to investigate the nationwide incidence, demographic characteristics, and mortality-related risk factors of pediatric rickets stratified by nutritional and hereditary subtypes.

methodsThis study utilized data of subjects aged 0-18 years taken from Taiwan's National Health Insurance Research Database. The database includes records of 31,488,321 individuals from January 1, 2008, to December 31, 2018. We analyzed all cases and conducted subgroup analyses of nutritional and hereditary rickets to examine how different etiologies affect the risk of mortality (ROM).

resultsAmong the 1,551 patients with rickets, nutritional rickets accounted for twice as many cases as hereditary rickets. Nutritional rickets primarily affects preschoolers without sex-based differences, whereas hereditary rickets is often diagnosed later with a male predominance. ROM in rickets is associated with a low household income, anemia, chronic kidney disease (CKD), hyperparathyroidism secondary to renal tubulopathy, and a prolonged length of hospital stay (LOS). Between 2012 and 2018, the overall incidence of rickets increased and the mortality rates decreased.

conclusionIncreasing incidence and decreasing mortality rates of rickets were noted, suggesting improvements in clinical awareness and disease management. influencing ROM, such as family income, anemia, CKD, hyperparathyroidism secondary to renal tubulopathy, and LOS are important considerations in the clinical care of rickets.

Indexed as

Hereditary ricketsIncidenceMortality rateNutritional rickets

Identifiers

PMID40842069
PMCPMC12590062

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.