Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40842473›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2025

Pain in the body, harm to the heart: advances in research on the impact of chronic pain on cardiovascular diseases.

Yanli Zhang, Xiaochen Wu, Feng Gao, Jian Wang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yanli ZhangDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The General Hospital of Western Theater Command, College of Medicine, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Xiaochen WuDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The General Hospital of Western Theater Command, College of Medicine, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Feng GaoDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The General Hospital of Western Theater Command, College of Medicine, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Jian WangDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The General Hospital of Western Theater Command, College of Medicine, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic pain (CP) is highly prevalent, and a substantial proportion of patients concurrently suffer from cardiovascular diseases (CVD), suggesting a complex interplay between these two conditions. CP increases the risk of CVD through multiple mechanisms, including sympathetic overactivation, neuroimmune inflammatory responses, endocrine and metabolic dysregulation, and bidirectional regulation along the heart-brain axis. Moreover, pharmacological treatments traditionally used for CP, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), opioids and related agents, are associated with heightened cardiovascular risks. In contrast, non-pharmacological interventions like spinal cord stimulation and cognitive behavioral therapy have demonstrated dual potential in alleviating pain and improving cardiovascular outcomes. There is an urgent need to focus on the comorbid mechanisms linking CP and CVD, to develop precise and individualized intervention strategies, and to integrate pain management into cardiovascular prevention and treatment frameworks, thereby optimizing interdisciplinary approaches to comorbidity prevention and care.

Indexed as

cardiovascular diseaseschronic paincomorbiditypathogenesistreatment

Identifiers

PMID40842473
PMCPMC12364814

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.