Evidence mapPaperPMID 40843259Full record

ReviewFrontiers in neurology2025

Exercise-mediated IL-6 downstream effects modulate brain pathology-can exercise training protocols influence the downstream effects?

Hezhou Li, Anand Thirupathi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Hezhou LiSchool of Physical Education and Health, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Anand ThirupathiFaculty of Sports Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The dual role of interleukin-6 (IL-6) as beneficial in physiological conditions and detrimental in pathological conditions has been a subject of research interest since its discovery. This has surpassed the traditional view of IL-6 as a pro-inflammatory cytokine, primarily due to its multifunctionality. To coordinate this multiple effect, several downstream signaling pathways are involved. Physical exercise mediates these downstream signals and accentuates the pleiotropic effects of IL-6 by enabling cross-talk between various organs, including muscles and the brain. In addition, IL-6 itself is a crucial signaling molecule that enhances exercise performance by maintaining muscle energy homeostasis. However, the specific mechanisms by which this molecule modulates overall brain physiology under different exercise conditions remain unclear. For example, chronic exercise with different exercise protocols could increase chronic plasma levels of IL-6, which could have an impact on brain health. Most studies in the literature have established the beneficial effects of exercise-mediated IL-6, but the impact of chronic elevation of IL-6 by exercise remains unclear. Additionally, the level of IL-6 determines the nature of molecular signaling that underlies all IL-6-mediated functions. This can be achieved by understanding both classic and IL-6 trans-signaling in different physio-pathological conditions. However, the mechanism by which exercise activates these two different classic and IL-6 trans-signaling pathways is less understood. Therefore, this review presents a comprehensive overview of how different exercises mediate IL-6-mediated benefits by discussing the full array of molecular signaling pathways.

Indexed as

braininterleukin-6molecular signalingneurodegenerationphysical exercise

Identifiers

PMID40843259
PMCPMC12364646

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.