Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40843389›Full record

ReviewHealth science reports2025

Prevalence of Suicidal Behavior in Bangladesh: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

S M Yasir Arafat, Anuradha Baminiwatta, Rizwana Amin, Hasina Akter, Russell Kabir

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Health science reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

S M Yasir ArafatDepartment of Psychiatry Bangladesh Specialized Hospital Dhaka Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0521-5708
Anuradha BaminiwattaDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine University of Kelaniya Colombo Sri Lanka.
Rizwana AminDepartment of Psychology Effat University Jeddah Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3262-6329
Hasina AkterDepartment of Graduate Nursing Bangladesh Medical University Dhaka Bangladesh.
Russell KabirSchool of Allied Health, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Social Care Anglia Ruskin University Cambridge UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9257-2775

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Determination of the prevalence of suicidal behaviors (thoughts, plans, and attempts) would help to comprehend the burden and chances of death by suicide. However, no previous meta-analysis was noted measuring the rates of different suicidal behaviors in Bangladesh. Therefore, we aimed to determine the prevalence of suicidal behavior in the country. Methods: We registered the protocol in PROSPERO (CRD42024613969) and followed PRISMA 2020 guidelines. We searched PubMed and Scopus and conducted meta-analyses to pool the lifetime, 1-year, and point prevalence estimates for suicidal thoughts, plans, and attempts. Results: Our search included 34 studies with 27,992 responses between 2015 and 2024. Half of the studies were conducted among students. The pooled prevalence of suicidal thoughts was 24.2% (95% CI: 15.7%-35.3%) during the lifetime (15 studies, 12,710 subjects), 15% (95% CI: 10.7%-20.5%) during a year (20 studies, 15,020 subjects), and 6.7% (95% CI: 3.2%-13.8%) during a month (11 studies, 7047 subjects). Statistical heterogeneity ranged from 96.6% to 99.3%. The pooled prevalence of suicide plan was 5.6% (95% CI: 2.4%-12.8%) during the lifetime (7 studies, 5772 subjects), and 5.2% (95% CI: 3.1%-8.8%) during a year (5 studies). Statistical heterogeneity ranged from 82.1% to 97.9%. The pooled prevalence of suicide attempt was 7% (95% CI: 4.3%-11.1%) during the lifetime (15 studies, 11,699 subjects), and 3.9% (95% CI: 2.8%-5.3%) during a year (7 studies, 8107 subjects). Statistical heterogeneity ranged from 88.1% to 95.4%. Conclusion: The rates of suicidal behavior are high in Bangladesh, as about one in four persons has thoughts and about one in fourteen persons has attempted during their lifetime. Attention from multiple stakeholders is warranted to ensure preventive measures in Bangladesh.

Indexed as

Bangladeshprevalencesuicidal behaviorsuicidal ideationsuicide attemptsuicide plan

Identifiers

PMID40843389
PMCPMC12365393

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.