Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40843745›Full record

ArticleMedical sciences (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Bowel Dysfunctions in Young Adults with Multiple Sclerosis: A Retrospective Study.

Edoardo Sessa, Lilla Bonanno, Carla Susinna, Daniela Ivaldi, Gabriele Triolo, Roberta Lombardo, Giangaetano D'Aleo, Carmela Rifici, Viviana Lo Buono

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Edoardo SessaIRCCS Centro Neurolesi Bonino Pulejo, 98123 Messina, Italy.
Lilla BonannoIRCCS Centro Neurolesi Bonino Pulejo, 98123 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0282-405X
Carla SusinnaIRCCS Centro Neurolesi Bonino Pulejo, 98123 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0009-0008-2507-6606
Daniela IvaldiIRCCS Centro Neurolesi Bonino Pulejo, 98123 Messina, Italy.
Gabriele TrioloIRCCS Centro Neurolesi Bonino Pulejo, 98123 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0009-0000-4999-1683
Roberta LombardoIRCCS Centro Neurolesi Bonino Pulejo, 98123 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0009-0002-4619-910X
Giangaetano D'AleoIRCCS Centro Neurolesi Bonino Pulejo, 98123 Messina, Italy.
Carmela RificiIRCCS Centro Neurolesi Bonino Pulejo, 98123 Messina, Italy.
Viviana Lo BuonoIRCCS Centro Neurolesi Bonino Pulejo, 98123 Messina, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesMultiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic neurodegenerative disorder mainly affecting young adults and can greatly impair quality of life (QoL). Among its often overlooked but significant symptoms are bowel dysfunctions (BD), such as constipation and fecal incontinence, which can impact physical, emotional, and social well-being, especially in younger patients. This study aims to investigate the impact of BD on the QoL in young adults diagnosed with relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS) and mild disability.

methodsThis retrospective cross-sectional study examined the effect of BD on QoL in 110 young adults with RRMS and mild disability (EDSS ≤ 3.5). Bowel symptoms were assessed using the Wexner Incontinence and Constipation Scales, while QoL was measured with the MSQoL-54 questionnaire. Statistical analyses were performed to examine correlations between BD severity and QoL domains.

resultsOur findings showed significant correlations between the severity of intestinal symptoms and different domains of QoL, like physical functioning, emotional well-being, and social functioning. Abdominal pain and liquid fecal incontinence were especially linked to lower mental and physical health scores. Subgroup analyses also indicated gender-specific vulnerabilities, with women showing distinct effects on social and emotional dimensions.

conclusionBD represents an important burden on bowel dysfunctions for young people with MS, deeply impacting various dimensions of QoL. This underscores an urgent need for an integrated, multidisciplinary care model that tackles physical symptoms but also psychological and social challenges. A holistic clinical strategy is vital to improving the overall well-being of this population.

Indexed as

ConstipationFecal IncontinenceMultiple SclerosisMultiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-RemittingAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleQuality of LifeRetrospective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultbowel dysfunctionconstipationfecal incontinencemultiple sclerosisquality of lifeyoung adults

Identifiers

PMID40843745
PMCPMC12371967

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.