Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40844084›Full record

ArticleGigaScience2025

HeteroMRI: Robust white matter abnormality classification across multi-scanner MRI data.

Masoud Abedi, Navid Shekarchizadeh, Pierre-Louis Bazin, Nico Scherf, Julia Lier, Christa-Caroline Bergner, Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative, Wolfgang Köhler, Toralf Kirsten

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in GigaScience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Masoud AbediFaculty Applied Computer and Bio Sciences, Mittweida University of Applied Sciences, 09648 Mittweida, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3986-4028
Navid ShekarchizadehDepartment for Medical Data Science, Leipzig University Medical Center, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5750-7801
Pierre-Louis BazinFull Brain Picture Analytics, 2332 XB Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0141-5510
Nico ScherfNeural Data Science and Statistical Computing, Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4003-9121
Julia LierDepartment of Neurology, Leipzig University Medical Center, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8454-9425
Christa-Caroline BergnerDepartment of Neurology, Leipzig University Medical Center, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative
Wolfgang KöhlerDepartment of Neurology, Leipzig University Medical Center, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
Toralf KirstenFaculty Applied Computer and Bio Sciences, Mittweida University of Applied Sciences, 09648 Mittweida, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7117-4268

Funding

Project 1U19AG024904 · NIA · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE/RES/EDU · PI MICHAEL W WEINER · 2016 to 2026
$226.7M
WU INSTITUTE OF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCESUL1TR002345 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI William G. Powderly · 2017 to 2026
$97.8M
Smartphone-Based "Burst" Cognitive AssessmentsP01AG003991 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI JOHN MORRIS · 1985 to 2026
$69.5M
The natural history of AB accumulation in preclinical ADP01AG026276 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MORRIS, JOHN · 2005 to 2025
$49.5M
Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational SciencesUL1TR000448 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EVANOFF, BRADLEY A · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
Research Education ComponentP30AG066444 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Susan Lynn Stark · 2020 to 2026
$28.7M
THE XNAT IMAGING INFORMATICS PLATFORMR01EB009352 · NIBIB · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Daniel Scott Marcus · 2009 to 2026
$9.3M
DRIVING PERFORMANCE IN PRECLINICAL ALZHEIMER'S DISEASER01AG043434 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ROE, CATHERINE M · 2012 to 2016
$2.4M
Center of Excellence for AI-research "Center for Scalable Data Analytics and Artificial Intelligence Dresden/Leipzig,"Federal Ministry of Health of Germany ZMVI1-2520DAT94Federal Ministry of Research, Technology and Space of GermanyNCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000448NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002345NIA NIH HHS P01 AG003991NIA NIH HHS P01 AG026276NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066444NIA NIH HHS R01 AG043434NIA NIH HHS U19 AG024904NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB009352Open Access Publication Fund of Leipzig UniversitySächsische Staatsministerium für Wissenschaft, Kultur und TourismusState Ministry for Education and Research of Germany 100602109
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMagnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is commonly used for analyzing white matter abnormalities in the human brain. Integrating machine learning into MRI analysis can enhance diagnostic processes. However, the application of such techniques for white matter analysis in clinical practice is often limited when MRI data are multi-scanner (i.e., heterogeneous), particularly in scenarios with limited data, as seen in rare diseases. Therefore, it is crucial to develop methods that are highly independent of the MRI scanner and acquisition protocol.

resultsThis study introduces HeteroMRI, a deep learning method for classifying MRIs based on white matter abnormalities. Most importantly, HeteroMRI mitigates the effects of data heterogeneity on classification performance. Herein, HeteroMRI is employed to detect brain MRIs with white matter abnormalities. This method utilizes intensity clustering of the white matter tissue to reduce the effects of the heterogeneity of MRIs. MRI data from 11 public datasets with 40 MRI protocols are included. By using 200 MRIs for training the model, the binary classifier achieves an average accuracy of 93% ± 4%. Furthermore, the method is evaluated in limited data scenarios, simulating conditions of rare diseases. By reducing the data by 64% and 75%, the model's accuracy has a 4% and 12% decrease, respectively.

conclusionsThe presented method opens new avenues for white matter abnormality-related classification of heterogeneous MRI data without additional machine learning methods to reduce MRI heterogeneity. This classification approach demonstrates a high degree of independence from the MRI scanner and protocol, while also proving to be relatively generalizable to unseen MRI protocols.

Indexed as

Deep LearningImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingWhite MatterAdultAgedAged, 80 and overComputer SimulationDatasets as TopicFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of Resultsbrain MRI classificationconvolutional neural networkintensity clusteringmulti-protocol MRImulti-scanner MRIrare diseasewhite matter abnormality

Identifiers

PMID40844084
PMCPMC12371411

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.