Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40844759›Full record

ReviewMolecular diagnosis & therapy2025

Amino Acid Transporters in Glioblastoma: Implications for Diagnosis, Disease Monitoring, Therapeutic Targeting, and Drug Delivery.

Emanuella M Brito, Emma M Baker, Nicholas M Ahye, Bryan A Lieber, Sajini Hettiarachchi, Maria J Moreno Hollweg, Sabrin B Safar, Steven Vanni, Regina M Graham

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular diagnosis & therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Emanuella M BritoDr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Nova Southeastern University, 3300 S. University Drive, Fort Lauderdale, FL, 33328, USA.
Emma M BakerDr. Kiran C. Patel College of Allopathic Medicine, Nova Southeastern University, 3300 S. University Drive, Fort Lauderdale, FL, 33328, USA.
Nicholas M AhyeHCA Florida Northwest Hospital, 2801 N State Rd 7, Margate, FL, 33063, USA.
Bryan A LieberHCA Florida Westside Hospital, 8201 W Broward Blvd, Plantation, FL, 33324, USA.
Sajini HettiarachchiDr. Kiran C. Patel College of Allopathic Medicine, Nova Southeastern University, 3300 S. University Drive, Fort Lauderdale, FL, 33328, USA.
Maria J Moreno HollwegDr. Kiran C. Patel College of Allopathic Medicine, Nova Southeastern University, 3300 S. University Drive, Fort Lauderdale, FL, 33328, USA.
Sabrin B SafarDr. Kiran C. Patel College of Allopathic Medicine, Nova Southeastern University, 3300 S. University Drive, Fort Lauderdale, FL, 33328, USA.
Steven VanniDr. Kiran C. Patel College of Allopathic Medicine, Nova Southeastern University, 3300 S. University Drive, Fort Lauderdale, FL, 33328, USA.
Regina M GrahamDr. Kiran C. Patel College of Allopathic Medicine, Nova Southeastern University, 3300 S. University Drive, Fort Lauderdale, FL, 33328, USA. rgraham1@nova.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-0103-2971

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glioblastoma (GBM) is an aggressive primary brain tumor with a median survival of 14-15 months even with standard multimodality treatments. The effectiveness of surgical resection, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy are limited by resistance mechanisms including tumor heterogeneity, immunosuppression, presence of stem-like cells, and inhibited drug delivery due to the blood-brain barrier (BBB). The BBB is composed of endothelial cells with tight junctions and selective transport systems, which prevent drug delivery to the tumor at therapeutic levels. Amino acid (AA) transporters have emerged as promising therapeutic targets for overcoming these limitations and enhancing GBM treatment. This review highlights the role of AA transporters in GBM, emphasizing their potential in enhancing targeted therapy, diagnosis, and disease monitoring. We summarize and discuss the 22 AA transporters which are upregulated in GBM, as well as those that demonstrate prognostic correlation. Among these, LAT1 (SLC7A5) has garnered the most attention for its role in drug delivery and imaging, while other transporters exhibit potential as diagnostic and therapeutic targets. Furthermore, nanoparticle technology has emerged as an innovative strategy to enhance targeted therapy through AA transporters. They can enable extended drug circulation, enhanced BBB penetration, and target-specific localization, offering synergistic therapeutic effects. This review emphasizes the importance of AA transporters as multifaceted tools for improving GBM treatment outcomes and the potential of combining AA transporter-targeted therapies with emerging technologies to address the limitations of current GBM management strategies.

Indexed as

Amino Acid Transport SystemsBrain NeoplasmsDrug Delivery SystemsGlioblastomaAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsBiomarkers, TumorBlood-Brain BarrierHumansMolecular Targeted TherapyAmino Acid Transport SystemsAntineoplastic AgentsBiomarkers, Tumor

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.