Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40845879›Full record

ArticleThe Lancet. Global health2025

Global burden of cancer attributable to HIV: a worldwide incidence analysis.

Yue Huang, Damien Georges, Harriet Rumgay, Isabelle Soerjomataram, Gary M Clifford

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Lancet. Global health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yue HuangEarly Detection, Prevention and Infections Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC/WHO), Lyon, France.
Damien GeorgesEarly Detection, Prevention and Infections Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC/WHO), Lyon, France.
Harriet RumgayCancer Surveillance Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC/WHO), Lyon, France.
Isabelle SoerjomataramCancer Surveillance Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC/WHO), Lyon, France.
Gary M CliffordEarly Detection, Prevention and Infections Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC/WHO), Lyon, France. Electronic address: cliffordg@iarc.who.int.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeople living with HIV are at increased risk of multiple infection-related cancers due to HIV-driven immunosuppression. However, the global burden of cancer attributable to HIV remains unestimated. We aimed to comprehensively estimate the global and regional cancer burden attributable to HIV in 2022, and to understand geographical disparities in this burden.

methodsNine cancer types considered causally linked to HIV infection were assessed in this worldwide incidence analysis: Kaposi sarcoma; non-Hodgkin lymphoma; Hodgkin lymphoma; and cervical, anal, penile, vulvar, vaginal, and conjunctival cancer. Cancer-specific population attributable fractions (PAFs) were calculated, primarily from meta-analyses reporting relative risks and HIV prevalence estimates sourced from UNAIDS 2023. PAFs were applied to national cancer incidence estimates from GLOBOCAN 2022 to estimate the numbers and age-standardised incidence rates (ASIRs) of HIV-attributable cancers for 185 countries and territories.

findingsIn 2022, 0·4% of global cancer cases (81 300 of 19 million) were estimated to be attributable to HIV, largely driven by cervical cancer (n=30 500, HIV-attributable cancer-specific PAF 4·6%), Kaposi sarcoma (n=24 500, 70·6%), and non-Hodgkin lymphoma (n=12 800, 2·4%). 57 300 (70·5%) of the 81 300 HIV-attributable cancer cases occurred in Africa, particularly in eastern (33 800 [41·6%] cases) and southern Africa (14 000 [17·2%] cases), where HIV was the cause of more than 10% of all cancers. ASIRs of HIV-attributable cancer were lowest in Asia (0·2 per 100 000) and reached 27·6 per 100 000 in southern Africa. The relative importance of HIV-attributable cancers varied globally, with cervical cancer accounting for 40·8% (23 400 of 57 300 cases) of HIV-attributable cancer in Africa, but less than 10% in North America (200 [5·0%] of 4000 cases) and in northern and western Europe (100 [5·3%] of 1900 cases), where anal cancer (900 [22·5%] and 500 [26·3%] cases), Kaposi sarcoma (900 [22·5%] and 500 [26·3%] cases), and non-Hodgkin lymphoma (1400 [35·0%] and 500 [26·3%] cases) were more common.

interpretationThe absolute and relative HIV-attributable cancer burden varies globally. These data can inform region-specific planning and evaluation of HIV control, as well as cancer-specific interventions such as vaccination and screening, to reduce the infection-related cancer burden in people living with HIV.

fundingNone.

Indexed as

Global HealthHIV InfectionsNeoplasmsFemaleGlobal Burden of DiseaseHumansIncidenceMaleSarcoma, Kaposi

Identifiers

PMID40845879
PMCPMC12368413

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.