Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40847121›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Risk factors of depressive and anxiety symptoms in Chinese adolescent girls: a cross-sectional study.

Juan Juan, Jiayue Li, Xueyin Wang, Di Gao, Bo Song, Xiaosong Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Juan JuanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Reproductive Medicine, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, 100034, China.
Jiayue LiUniversity College Dublin School of Medicine, Dublin, Ireland.
Xueyin WangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Reproductive Medicine, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, 100034, China.
Di GaoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Reproductive Medicine, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, 100034, China.
Bo SongNational Centre for Women and Children's Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Xiaosong ZhangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Reproductive Medicine, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, 100034, China. zhangxiaosong@bjmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Depression and anxiety are common in adolescence girls. This study aims to examine the prevalence and risk factors associated with depressive and anxiety symptoms in Chinese adolescent girls. A cross-sectional study was conducted in six provinces in the eastern, central, and western regions of China. A total of 4,658 adolescence girls aged 10-19 years old was included in this study. Depressive and anxiety symptoms were assessed by the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) and the Generalized Anxiety Disorders-7(GAD-7), respectively. Logistic regression models were used to estimate the effects of sociodemographic, academic pressure, physical/mental violence, interpersonal relationship, and lifestyle on depressive and anxiety symptoms. In our study, the prevalence rates of depressive and anxiety symptoms were 6.0% (279/4658) and 2.6% (122/4658), respectively. The multivariable logistic regression models show that risk factors including education level of junior high school and above, suffering from physical/mental violence, having academic pressure, having poor interpersonal relationship problems significantly increase the risk of both depressive and anxiety symptoms (P < 0.05), while additionally shorter night time sleep duration significantly increases the risk of depression symptoms (OR = 1.46. 95%CI:1.08-1.97, P = 0.01). The prevalence of depressive and anxiety symptoms are 6.0% and 2.6%, respectively among Chinese adolescent girls, with certain sociodemographic, academic pressure, and interpersonal relationship problem being the risk factors of depressive and anxiety symptoms.

Indexed as

AnxietyDepressionAdolescentChildChinaCross-Sectional StudiesEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansPrevalenceRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAdolescent girlsAnxiety symptomsDepressive symptomsRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID40847121
PMCPMC12373952

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.