Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40847765›Full record

Trial reportPsychiatry and clinical neurosciences2025

Driving performance in the morning after bedtime vornorexant administration: A randomized clinical trial using a driving simulator.

Yusuke Miyazaki, Kunihiro Iwamoto, Daiji Kambe, Yumiko Imadera, Isao Matsushita, Norio Ozaki

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yusuke MiyazakiDevelopment Headquarters, Taisho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8032-0136
Kunihiro IwamotoDepartment of Psychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3868-3372
Daiji KambeDevelopment Headquarters, Taisho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5134-3554
Yumiko ImaderaDevelopment Headquarters, Taisho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.
Isao MatsushitaDevelopment Headquarters, Taisho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.
Norio OzakiDepartment of Psychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7360-4898

Funding

Taisho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimSedative hypnotics can impair driving performance to a degree comparable to blood alcohol concentrations of 0.05%-0.08%. This study aimed to evaluate the residual effect of vornorexant, a novel orexin receptor antagonist, on next morning driving performance relative to a predefined clinically meaningful threshold.

methodsParticipants received 10 and 20 mg of vornorexant and placebo for eight consecutive nights and zopiclone on Days 1 and 8 in a four-way crossover and double-blind manner. Driving performance at 9-h post-dose was assessed measuring the standard deviation of the lateral position (SDLP) on Days 2 and 9 (days after single and repeated administration) using a validated driving simulator. Pharmacokinetics were also evaluated.

resultsSixty-one participants were randomized and 55 completed the study. The mean of drug-placebo changes in SDLP (ΔSDLP) following vornorexant 10 and 20 mg were 0.767 and 2.132 cm on Day 2, and -0.422 and -0.040 cm on Day 9, respectively, whereas approximately 6 cm in zopiclone. All the upper bounds of the 90% confidence intervals of these changes were below the predefined clinically significant threshold. Symmetry analysis found no differences in the proportion of participants with ΔSDLP exceeding the threshold in either impairing or improving from 0 cm, at vornorexant 10 mg on Days 2 and 9 and 20 mg on Day 9. Pharmacokinetic analysis showed consistent plasma concentrations of vornorexant in single and repeated dosing.

conclusionsSingle and repeated administration of 10 and 20 mg vornorexant induced no clinically meaningful impairment in driving performance in healthy Japanese participants.

Indexed as

Automobile DrivingHypnotics and SedativesOrexin Receptor AntagonistsPsychomotor PerformanceAdultAzabicyclo CompoundsComputer SimulationCross-Over StudiesDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPiperazinesYoung AdultAzabicyclo CompoundsHypnotics and SedativesOrexin Receptor AntagonistsPiperazineszopiclonecognitive functiondriving performancedriving simulatorinsomniavornorexant

Identifiers

PMID40847765
PMCPMC12580603

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.