Evidence mapPaperPMID 40849321Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Prevalence and determinants of hypertension in rwanda: a secondary data analysis using the WHO STEPS survey 2022.

Jean Damascene Hagenimana, Kagisha Divine Pascaline, Felix K Rubuga, Kelly Mwiza, Sabine Musange F, Nathalie Umutoni, Caroline Mudereri, Jocelyne Uwitonze, Emmanuel Christian Nyabyenda, Piero I Mazimpaka and 6 more

Abstract read
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Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Jean Damascene HagenimanaCenter for Impact, Innovation and Capacity Building in Health Information Systems and Nutrition (CIIC-HIN), Kigali, Rwanda.
Kagisha Divine PascalineDepartment of community health, school of public health, university of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
Felix K RubugaCenter for Impact, Innovation and Capacity Building in Health Information Systems and Nutrition (CIIC-HIN), Kigali, Rwanda.
Kelly MwizaCenter for Impact, Innovation and Capacity Building in Health Information Systems and Nutrition (CIIC-HIN), Kigali, Rwanda.
Sabine Musange FCenter for Impact, Innovation and Capacity Building in Health Information Systems and Nutrition (CIIC-HIN), Kigali, Rwanda.
Nathalie UmutoniCenter for Impact, Innovation and Capacity Building in Health Information Systems and Nutrition (CIIC-HIN), Kigali, Rwanda.
Caroline MudereriCenter for Impact, Innovation and Capacity Building in Health Information Systems and Nutrition (CIIC-HIN), Kigali, Rwanda.
Jocelyne UwitonzeCenter for Impact, Innovation and Capacity Building in Health Information Systems and Nutrition (CIIC-HIN), Kigali, Rwanda.
Emmanuel Christian NyabyendaCenter for Impact, Innovation and Capacity Building in Health Information Systems and Nutrition (CIIC-HIN), Kigali, Rwanda.
Piero I MazimpakaCenter for Impact, Innovation and Capacity Building in Health Information Systems and Nutrition (CIIC-HIN), Kigali, Rwanda.
Olivier N WaneCenter for Impact, Innovation and Capacity Building in Health Information Systems and Nutrition (CIIC-HIN), Kigali, Rwanda.
Eric RemeraRwanda Biomedical Center, Kigali, Rwanda.
Uwimana AlineRwanda Biomedical Center, Kigali, Rwanda.
Marie Rosette NahimanaWorld Health Organization (WHO), Kigali, Rwanda.
Jeanine CondoCenter for Impact, Innovation and Capacity Building in Health Information Systems and Nutrition (CIIC-HIN), Kigali, Rwanda.
Gashaija AbsolomonCenter for Impact, Innovation and Capacity Building in Health Information Systems and Nutrition (CIIC-HIN), Kigali, Rwanda. absolomonrwanda@gmail.com.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypertension is a major public health concern and a leading risk factor for cardiovascular diseases in Rwanda. While previous national surveys have documented its burden, updated analysis of current prevalence patterns and determinants is needed to inform contemporary prevention strategies. This study aimed to assess hypertension prevalence and key determinants using data from the 2022 Rwanda WHO STEPS Survey to inform targeted prevention and intervention strategies. This secondary data analysis utilized nationally representative data from the 2022 Rwanda WHO STEPS Survey. Bivariate analysis was conducted using weighted chi-square tests to examine associations between hypertension and sociodemographic, behavioral, and clinical variables. Variables with p < 0.05 in bivariate analysis were included in a weighted multivariable logistic regression model to identify independent factors associated with hypertension. Data analysis was performed using STATA version 17, accounting for the complex survey design. Bivariate analysis was conducted using the chi-square test to assess associations between hypertension and independent variables. Significant variables were included in a multivariable logistic regression model to identify independent factors associated with hypertension. The overall prevalence of hypertension was 16.8%, with higher rates observed among older individuals and those with obesity. In multivariable logistic regression analysis, compared with younger adults, respondents aged 60-69 years were 5.7 times more likely to have hypertension (AOR = 5.7, 95% CI [3.76-8.65], p < 0.001). Overweight and obese individuals were 1.6 times more likely to have hypertension (AOR = 1.6, 95% CI [1.20-2.00], p = 0.001). Alcohol consumption in the past 12 months was associated with increased hypertension risk (AOR = 1.4, 95% CI [1.11-1.87], p = 0.006). Geographic disparities were noted, with individuals in the Northern (AOR = 1.5, 95% CI [1.05-2.09], p = 0.025), Western (AOR = 1.6, 95% CI [1.21-2.24], p = 0.002) and Southern (AOR = 1.7, 95% CI [1.26-2.27], p < 0.001) provinces at greater risk compared to the Eastern province. Hypertension is prevalent in Rwanda, with age, obesity, alcohol consumption, and regional disparities emerging as key risk factors. These findings underscore the urgent need for targeted public health interventions, including hypertension screening, weight management programs, and lifestyle modifications. Strengthening community-based prevention initiatives and policy-driven strategies can improve cardiovascular health outcomes in Rwanda.

Indexed as

HypertensionAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedObesityPrevalenceRisk FactorsRwandaSecondary Data AnalysisWorld Health OrganizationYoung AdultCardiovascular healthHypertensionPrevalenceRisk factorsRwandaWHO STEPS survey

Identifiers

PMID40849321
PMCPMC12375078

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.