Evidence mapPaperPMID 40849459Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2025

Comparative outcomes of ERAS and conventional methods in laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy: a 5-Year prospective cohort study in Saudi Arabia.

Hager Aref, Tahir Yunus, Moheyeldin Farghaly, Yasser ElDahshan, Haseeb Javed Khan, Dalia Alsaadi, Francis Albert A Jacobo, Ayan Ahmed, Amel Mohamed, Ali Y Saber and 4 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Hager ArefDepartment of Surgery, Andalusia Group Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. dr.hageraref@gmail.com.
Tahir YunusDepartment of Surgery, Evercare Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan.
Moheyeldin FarghalyDepartment of Anesthesia, International Medical Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Yasser ElDahshanDepartment of Anesthesia, International Medical Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Haseeb Javed KhanDepartment of Surgery, Evercare Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan.
Dalia AlsaadiDepartment of Quality, International Medical Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Francis Albert A JacoboOperation room, International Medical Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Ayan AhmedDepartment of Nursing, International Medical Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Amel MohamedDepartment of Nursing, International Medical Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Ali Y SaberDepartment of Pharmacy, International Medical Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Khairia AliDepartment of Nursing, International Medical Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Farah AlefranjiDepartment of Nursing, International Medical Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Edilberta MirandaDepartment of Nursing, International Medical Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Omar DakkakDepartment of Surgery, International Medical Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe burden of obesity in Saudi Arabia is partly addressed with Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy (LSG), a bariatric surgical option, but perioperative complications and prolonged hospital stays persist. Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) aims to improve postoperative outcomes.

objectivesTo compare the peri-operative LSG outcomes among patients receiving ERAS and conventional bariatric procedures (non-ERAS).

methodsA prospective cohort study design involving patients receiving conventional LSG care (non-ERAS) (n = 50) and those receiving ERAS protocol (n = 44) at International Medical Centre, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. The ERAS protocol consisted of preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative components, including patient education, fluid management, early mobilization, and pain management. Outcomes were compared between the two groups in terms of length of stay, postoperative ambulation, Clavien-Dindo graded postoperative complications, 30-day readmission, mortality and healthcare costs, followed by a five-year follow-up.

resultsIn total the number of participants was 94 patients. The ERAS group had a slightly shorter length of stay (2.05 days vs. 2.20 days) and significantly lower healthcare costs (SAR43,337 vs. SAR46,040, p < 0.05) compared to the non-ERAS group. The ERAS group had a lower incidence of postoperative Clavien-Dindo-graded complications, including wound infection, atelectasis, and pneumonia. The total length of the surgical procedure did not differ significantly (p < 0.05). Remarkably, 100% of patients in the ERAS group were out-of-bed on postoperative day (POD) zero compared to only 25% in the non-ERAS group. On the day of the operation, a greater percentage of patients in the ERAS group (58%) began oral intake than in the conventional care group (42%). There were no observable statistical differences in analgesic benefits in both groups (p = 0.543), 6 h after discharge from the post-anaesthesia care unit and at POD 1 (p = 0.08). At 5-year follow-up, the ERAS group had a better prognosis with fewer complications. At 5-year follow-up, a higher percentage of the ERAS group did not report any complication compared to the non-ERAS group (61% vs. 51%).

conclusionImplementation of ERAS in LSG improved postoperative outcomes, including shorter length of stay, better mobilization, lower healthcare costs, and fewer complications. This demonstrates the effectiveness of ERAS in LSG and provides valuable insights for improving perioperative bariatric care practices.

Indexed as

Bariatric SurgeryEnhanced Recovery After SurgeryGastrectomyLaparoscopyObesity, MorbidAdultFemaleHealth Care CostsHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedPatient ReadmissionPostoperative ComplicationsProspective StudiesSaudi ArabiaCost-effectivenessERASLaparoscopic sleeve gastrectomyLength of hospitalizationPerioperative outcomes

Identifiers

PMID40849459
PMCPMC12374379

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.