Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40851699›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Herbal Medicines Used for the Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus in Saudi Arabia.

Osman Suliman, Zainab Abdullah A, Shatha AlKuhayli, Ruba N Alqahtani, Raghed Aljohani, Rahaf Almaimani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Osman SulimanDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Al-Rayan National College of Medicine, Al-Rayan National Colleges, Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah, SAU.
Zainab Abdullah ADepartment of Clinical Sciences, Al-Rayan National College of Medicine, Al-Rayan National Colleges, Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah, SAU.
Shatha AlKuhayliDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Al-Rayan National College of Medicine, Al-Rayan National Colleges, Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah, SAU.
Ruba N AlqahtaniDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Al-Rayan National College of Medicine, Al-Rayan National Colleges, Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah, SAU.
Raghed AljohaniDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Al-Rayan National College of Medicine, Al-Rayan National Colleges, Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah, SAU.
Rahaf AlmaimaniDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Al-Rayan National College of Medicine, Al-Rayan National Colleges, Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah, SAU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Due to the chronic nature of diabetes mellitus (DM) and the potential side effects associated with conventional medications, there has been growing interest in the use of complementary and alternative therapies for DM management. Objective The objective of this study was to assess the use of herbal medicines for the treatment of DM among diabetic patients in Saudi Arabia. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted using a convenience sample of 53 diabetic patients (both genders, aged 20-55 years). A predesigned, structured questionnaire was used to collect data on patients' demographics, DM-related clinical information, use of herbal products for DM treatment, types of herbs used, duration of use, perceived effectiveness in lowering blood sugar, any side effects, and sources of information about the herbs. Results Among the participants, 60.4% were aged 50-55 years, 79.2% were female, 54.7% had a university education, 45.3% were employed, 35.8% had a monthly income of 10,001-20,000 SAR, and 7.5% were ex-smokers. Chronic diseases were reported by 58.5% of participants, with hypertension (61.3%) and hypercholesterolemia (51.6%) being the most common comorbidities. The duration of DM was 16-20 years for 35.8% of participants, and 73.6% were on oral hypoglycemic agents. The prevalence of herbal medicine use was 56.6%, with cinnamon (43.4%), coriander (33.3%), and moringa (30%) being the most commonly used herbs. Most users (70.1%) reported that the herbal remedies were effective in lowering blood sugar levels, and none reported any side effects. No statistically significant associations were found between herbal medicine use and participants' demographic or clinical characteristics. Conclusions More than half of the diabetic patients in this study reported using herbal remedies. Further longitudinal studies with larger sample sizes are needed to evaluate usage patterns and determine the potential benefits and/or risks of herbal medicine use in DM management.

Indexed as

complementary therapiesdiabetes mellitusherbal medicinesaudi arabiatherapies

Identifiers

PMID40851699
PMCPMC12368925

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.