Evidence mapPaperPMID 40852006Full record

ReviewAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2025

Once-weekly insulin icodec vs. daily insulin glargine in type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis with longitudinal insights.

Taimoor Ashraf, Akshy Kumar, Aniket Tara, Naila Memon, Areej Muhammad, Muskan Turesh, Shah Dev, Noor Muhammad, Vikash Kumar, Tooba Hussain and 7 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Taimoor AshrafDepartment of Medicine, Nishtar Medical University, Multan, Pakistan.
Akshy KumarDepartment of Medicine, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro, Pakistan.
Aniket TaraDepartment of Medicine, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro, Pakistan.
Naila MemonDepartment of Medicine, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro, Pakistan.
Areej MuhammadDepartment of Medicine, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro, Pakistan.
Muskan TureshDepartment of Medicine, Ghulam Muhammad Mahar Medical College, Sukkur, Pakistan.
Shah DevDepartment of Medicine, Ghulam Muhammad Mahar Medical College, Sukkur, Pakistan.
Noor MuhammadDepartment of Medicine, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Vikash KumarDepartment of Medicine, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Tooba HussainDepartment of Medicine, Dow Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Ravesh KumarDepartment of Medicine, Dow Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Ajeet SinghDepartment of Medicine, Dow Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Simran BajajDepartment of Medicine, Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Medical University, Larkana.
Asfia QammarDepartment of Medicine, Dow Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Fnu DeepakDepartment of Medicine, Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Medical College Lyari, Karachi, Pakistan.
Aadesh KumarDepartment of Medicine, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Salih Abdella YusufDepartment of Medicine, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a progressive condition often necessitating insulin therapy for sustained glycemic control, yet adherence to daily injections remains a significant challenge. While insulin glargine is effective, reducing injection frequency may improve compliance and outcomes. This study evaluates the efficacy and safety of once-weekly insulin icodec compared to once-daily insulin glargine U100. Methods: This systematic review and meta-analysis followed Cochrane and PRISMA guidelines. A comprehensive search across multiple databases identified randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing once-weekly insulin icodec with once-daily insulin glargine U100 in adults with T2DM. Eligible studies included adult participants and reported glycemic or safety outcomes. Data synthesis was performed using a random-effects model, with heterogeneity assessed via the I Results: Five RCTs comprising 2,019 participants met the inclusion criteria. Insulin icodec significantly reduced glycated hemoglobin (MD: -0.12; 95% CI: -0.20, -0.04; Conclusion: Insulin icodec provides a safe and effective alternative to once-daily insulin glargine for T2DM management, offering similar glycemic control with a once-weekly dosing regimen. The reduced injection burden may enhance adherence and treatment satisfaction, potentially improving long-term disease outcomes.

Indexed as

glycemic controlonce-daily insulin glargineonce-weekly insulin icodecsafety profiletype 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID40852006
PMCPMC12369795

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.