Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40853489›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of colorectal disease2025

Obesity Selectively Increases Intraoperative Risk in Left-Sided Colon Cancer Surgery: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Simon Xu, Rathin Gosavi, Yat Cheung Chung, William Teoh, T C Nguyen, Geraldine Ooi, Vignesh Narasimhan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of colorectal disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Simon XuDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Monash Health, David Street, Dandenong, Melbourne, VIC, 3193, Australia.
Rathin GosaviDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Monash Health, David Street, Dandenong, Melbourne, VIC, 3193, Australia.
Yat Cheung ChungDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Monash Health, David Street, Dandenong, Melbourne, VIC, 3193, Australia.
William TeohDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Monash Health, David Street, Dandenong, Melbourne, VIC, 3193, Australia.
T C NguyenDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Monash Health, David Street, Dandenong, Melbourne, VIC, 3193, Australia.
Geraldine OoiDepartment of Surgery (School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health), Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Vignesh NarasimhanDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Monash Health, David Street, Dandenong, Melbourne, VIC, 3193, Australia. vignesh.narasimhan@monash.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObesity is traditionally viewed as a risk factor for adverse surgical outcomes. This study evaluated whether obesity (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m

methodsA retrospective cohort study was conducted of consecutive patients who underwent colon cancer resection at a single institution from 2015 to 2022. Patients were stratified by BMI (≥ 30 kg/m

resultsAmong the 737 patients, 33.5% were obese (BMI ≥ 30). Obese patients were younger and had higher rates of hypertension (55% vs 46%, p = 0.01), diabetes (25% vs 16%, p < 0.01), and respiratory disease (22% vs 11%, p < 0.01). In the overall cohort, obesity was not associated with increased rates of intraoperative complications, severe postoperative complications, conversion to open surgery, or 30-day mortality. In elective resections, obesity was independently associated with increased likelihood of ICU admission (aOR 1.82, 95% CI 1.08-3.09; p = 0.02), while in emergent resections obesity was independently associated with higher intra-operative complications (aOR 2.18, 95% CI 1.19-3.97; p = 0.01). Stratified analysis by resection site revealed that obesity was an independent risk factor associated with intraoperative complications (aOR 1.89, 95% CI 1.03-3.47; p = 0.04) and ICU admission (aOR 3.17, 95% CI 1.61-6.23; p < 0.01) following left-sided colectomy, but not right-sided surgery.

conclusionsObesity was not associated with adverse outcomes following colon cancer surgery overall. However, when stratified by anatomical subsite, obesity was independently associated with increased perioperative risk in left-sided resections. These findings support a more nuanced approach to operative planning and perioperative risk stratification.

Indexed as

Colonic NeoplasmsIntraoperative ComplicationsObesityAgedBody Mass IndexFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTreatment OutcomeBMIColon cancerObesityPostoperative complicationsSurgical outcomes

Identifiers

PMID40853489
PMCPMC12378312

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.