Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40853596›Full record

SynthesisWorld journal of urology2025

Acute urinary retention in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

H Shafeeq Ahmed, Akhil Fravis Dias, Sneha Reddy Pulkurthi

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in World journal of urology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

H Shafeeq AhmedBangalore Medical College and Research Institute, K.R. Road, Bangalore, Karnataka, 560002, India. shafeeqahmed2002@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1671-8474
Akhil Fravis DiasM S Ramaiah Medical College, M S Ramaiah Nagar, Bangalore, Karnataka, 560054, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-8269-514X
Sneha Reddy PulkurthiM S Ramaiah Medical College, M S Ramaiah Nagar, Bangalore, Karnataka, 560054, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-8390-238X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAcute urinary retention (AUR) in children is a rare but significant urological emergency, characterized by an inability to void despite a full bladder. Despite its clinical significance, standardized diagnostic and management protocols are lacking, and the long-term outcomes remain poorly understood. This systematic review and meta-analysis aim to synthesize data on the prevalence, risk factors, etiologies, and treatment outcomes of AUR in pediatric patients.

methodsFollowing PRISMA guidelines, a systematic literature search was conducted across PubMed, Scopus, and CINAHL Ultimate databases until January 2025. Eligible studies included pediatric AUR cases (< 18 years) with at least ten patients. Meta-analysis was performed using a random-effects model. Sensitivity analyses and funnel plots were employed to evaluate robustness and potential publication bias.

resultsEight studies (n = 611 patients) were included. The pooled prevalence of infectious causes was 26.9% (95% CI: 16.0%-39.4%), obstructive causes 19.0% (95% CI: 7.4%-34.1%), and neurological causes 6.4% (95% CI: 2.6%-11.6%). Other identified causes included post-procedural (6.9%, 95% CI: 0.8%-17.2%), bladder musculature dysfunction (3.8%, 95% CI: 0.8%-8.2%), external compression (11.1%, 95% CI: 7.6%-15.1%), and idiopathic (14.6%, 95% CI: 9.9%-20.0%). Catheterization was the primary treatment, with most requiring intervention and some resolving spontaneously. Recurrence was also observed in a few cases.

conclusionPediatric AUR presents a complex diagnostic challenge due to diverse etiologies and varying clinical presentations. Early recognition and targeted intervention are critical in reducing complications. Future studies should focus on standardizing diagnostic protocols and long-term follow-up to optimize management strategies for pediatric AUR.

Indexed as

Urinary RetentionAcute DiseaseChildHumansPrevalenceRisk FactorsCatheterizationPediatric urologyUrinary tract infectionsUrinary tract obstructionUrologic diseases

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.