Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40854521›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Medical Directors Association2025

Social Connectedness and Successful Nursing Home Discharge After Heart Failure Hospitalization.

Andrew L Chen, Blythe G Chen, Lan Jiang, Matthew Howe, Matthew F Thompson, Julia Browne, Zachary J Kunicki, John McGeary, James L Rudolph, Thomas A Bayer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Andrew L ChenThe Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Blythe G ChenBrown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.
Lan JiangCenter of Innovation on Transformative Health Systems Research to Improve Veteran Equity and Independence (THRIVE COIN), VA Providence Healthcare System, Providence, RI, USA.
Matthew HoweThe Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA; Brown University Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Providence, RI, USA.
Matthew F ThompsonThe Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Julia BrowneCenter of Innovation on Transformative Health Systems Research to Improve Veteran Equity and Independence (THRIVE COIN), VA Providence Healthcare System, Providence, RI, USA; Brown University Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Providence, RI, USA.
Zachary J KunickiThe Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA; Center of Innovation on Transformative Health Systems Research to Improve Veteran Equity and Independence (THRIVE COIN), VA Providence Healthcare System, Providence, RI, USA.
John McGearyCenter of Innovation on Transformative Health Systems Research to Improve Veteran Equity and Independence (THRIVE COIN), VA Providence Healthcare System, Providence, RI, USA; Brown University Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Providence, RI, USA.
James L RudolphCenter of Innovation on Transformative Health Systems Research to Improve Veteran Equity and Independence (THRIVE COIN), VA Providence Healthcare System, Providence, RI, USA; Division of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Thomas A BayerCenter of Innovation on Transformative Health Systems Research to Improve Veteran Equity and Independence (THRIVE COIN), VA Providence Healthcare System, Providence, RI, USA; Division of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA. Electronic address: thomas_bayer@brown.edu.

Funding

Training in Child/Adolescent Biobehavioral HIV ResearchT32MH078788 · NIMH · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI LARRY K BROWN · 2007 to 2026
$6.2M
NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH078788RRD VA IK2 RX005010
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesSocial connectedness is associated with positive health outcomes. Patients discharged to skilled nursing facilities (SNFs) after heart failure (HF) hospitalization face a high risk of hospital readmission, but the association between social connectedness and successful discharge from postacute SNF care is unknown. This study aimed to quantify the association between social connectedness and successful discharge from postacute SNF care among veterans with HF.

designThis retrospective cohort study's primary outcome was successful discharge, defined as discharge to the community within 90 days of admission to the SNF, and survival 30 days after discharge without hospitalization or institutionalization. Social connectedness was measured by the Social Connectedness Index [SCI, range 0-5: binarized into low (SCI = 0-4) or high social connectedness (SCI = 5)]. SETTING AND

participantsVeterans admitted to a Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center for HF and subsequently discharged to a SNFs between January 2011 and June 2019.

methodsWe estimated the association of high SCI with successful discharge using a modified Poisson regression with robust error variance.

resultsA total of 29,725 veterans were included. Veterans with high social connectedness (SCI = 5) in SNF settings were more likely to have successful discharge than those with lower social connectedness [adjusted relative risk (95% CI): 1.21 (1.13-1.31)]. This association was seen in patients with Alzheimer disease or Alzheimer disease and related dementias (AD/ADRD) [1.32 (1.16-1.49)] and without ADRD [1.14 (1.04-1.25)] cohorts. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: Veterans with HF who were more socially connected in the SNF setting had higher rates of successful discharge than those with lower social connectedness. Low social connectedness may be an indicator of care needs that make discharge from SNF to home more challenging. Clinical social isolation measurement may be a useful tool in identifying successful discharge candidates.

Indexed as

Heart FailureNursing HomesPatient DischargeSkilled Nursing FacilitiesAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesVeteransheart failureSocial connectednesssuccessful discharge

Identifiers

PMID40854521
PMCPMC13041037

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.