Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40855167›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

β-Glucan and resveratrol mitigate lead induced reproductive toxicity in male mice.

Amir Mohammad Rohanii, Tohid Mohammadi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Amir Mohammad RohaniiDepartment of Basic Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ur.C., Islamic Azad University, Urmia, Iran.
Tohid MohammadiDepartment of Basic Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ur.C., Islamic Azad University, Urmia, Iran. Tohid.Mohammadi@iau.ac.ir.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite extensive research on lead (Pb) toxicity's detrimental effects on male reproductive health, its precise mechanisms remain elusive, and the synergistic protective effects of resveratrol (RSV) and β-glucan (βG) on fertility parameters are underexplored. This study investigates their combined efficacy against Pb-induced reproductive toxicity in male mice. Forty 6-8-week-old mice were randomly divided into five groups: Group I (Control): received normal saline; Group II (Pb): received lead acetate (50 mg/kg); Group III (Pb + RSV): received Pb and RSV (20 mg/kg); Group IV (Pb + βG): received Pb and βG (50 mg/kg); Group V (Pb + RSV + βG): received Pb, RSV, and βG. Mice received treatments for 35 days. Sperm parameters (count, motility, viability, DNA damage), oxidative stress markers (TAC, SOD, GPx, MDA), hormone levels (testosterone, LH, FSH), testicular histopathology, and apoptosis-related gene expression (Bax, Bcl-2, caspase-3) were evaluated. The Pb + RSV + βG group, compared to the Pb-only group, showed a 61.5% increase in sperm motility, 68.1% reduction in sperm DNA damage, and 87.2% increase in sperm count. It also exhibited a 63.9% reduction in MDA levels and increased TAC, SOD, and GPx levels. Hormone levels and anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 expression increased, while Bax and caspase-3 decreased significantly. These preclinical findings suggest that RSV and βG may mitigate Pb-induced reproductive toxicity in mice via antioxidant and anti-apoptotic mechanisms.

Indexed as

beta-GlucansLeadReproductionResveratrolAnimalsAntioxidantsApoptosisDNA DamageMaleMiceOxidative StressSpermatozoaSperm CountSperm MotilityTestisTestosteroneAntioxidantsbeta-GlucansLeadResveratrolTestosteroneLead acetate toxicityMiceReproductive toxicityResveratrolβ-glucan

Identifiers

PMID40855167
PMCPMC12379149

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.