Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40855716›Full record

Trial reportInternational journal of rheumatic diseases2025

Effects of Traditional Chinese Medicine Rehabilitation Program on Knee Osteoarthritis in Aging Population: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial.

Weihong Zhong, Jiajia Ye, Daniel Kwasi Ahorsu, Xiaoqin Chen, Shanli Yang

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in International journal of rheumatic diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Weihong ZhongDepartment of Orthopedics, Rehabilitation Hospital affiliated to Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Jiajia YeFujian Key Laboratory of Rehabilitation Technology, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7548-0681
Daniel Kwasi AhorsuDepartment of Special Education and Counseling, The Education University of Hong Kong, China.
Xiaoqin ChenFaculty of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Fujian Traditional Chinese Medicine University, China.
Shanli YangFujian Key Laboratory of Rehabilitation Technology, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.

Funding

Fujian Key Laboratory of Rehabilitation Technology XKF2023001Fujian Provincial Major Scientific Research Program in Health 2024ZD01007Traditional Chinese Orthopedics Open subject of Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine XGS2023007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionKnee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a prevalent degenerative disease that causes pain and disability in older individuals. This study aimed to examine the effects of the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) rehabilitation program for aging populations with KOA.

methodsA total of 101 participants with KOA were randomly assigned to either a TCM rehabilitation group (n = 49) or a conventional physical therapy group (n = 52) with a 1:1 allocation ratio for this randomized controlled trial. Participants in the TCM group received acupuncture, massage, and South Shaolin exercise training for 4 weeks, with three sessions per week lasting 50 min per session. Participants in the control group received conventional physical therapies of equal duration and frequency.

resultsOutcomes were Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC), Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), Knee Outcome Survey Activities of Daily Living Scale, the 6-min Walking test (6MWT), the Time Up and Go (TUG) Test, and the Stair-climbing Test. Significant improvements were observed in the WOMAC, VAS, 6MWT, TUG, and Stair-climbing test after a 4-week TCM rehabilitation intervention (p < 0.05). The WOMAC and VAS were found to be decreased at the 4-week follow-up assessments compared to baseline scores (p < 0.05). Only the TUG test showed significant changes in the control group compared with the TCM rehabilitation group (p = 0.043) after 4 weeks post-intervention.

conclusionThe TCM rehabilitation program improved knee function and reduced pain intensity in aging populations with knee osteoarthritis. Well-designed randomized controlled trials with long-term follow-up assessments are needed to draw more definitive conclusions. Trial registration Chinese Clinical Trial Register ChiCTR2000033351, date of registration: May 29, 2020.

Indexed as

Acupuncture TherapyExercise TherapyKnee JointMassageMedicine, Chinese TraditionalOsteoarthritis, KneeActivities of Daily LivingAgedAge FactorsChinaDisability EvaluationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain Measurementagingkneeosteoarthritisrehabilitationtraditional Chinese medicine

Identifiers

PMID40855716
PMCPMC12379073

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.