Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40856726›Full record

ArticleOphthalmology and therapy2025

Assessment the Safety of CyclASol compared with Vehicle and Commercially Available 0.05% Cyclosporine in Dry Eye Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Antonio Ballesteros-Sánchez, Sara Llort-Vilaró, José-María Sánchez-González, Davide Borroni, Carlos Rocha-de-Lossada

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ophthalmology and therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Antonio Ballesteros-SánchezSchool of Optics and Optometry, Carrer del Violinista Vellsola, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 08222, Terrassa, Spain. antonio.ballesteros@upc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9248-8685
Sara Llort-VilaróSchool of Optics and Optometry, Carrer del Violinista Vellsola, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 08222, Terrassa, Spain.
José-María Sánchez-GonzálezDepartment of Physics of Condensed Matter, Optics Area, University of Seville, 41012, Seville, Spain.
Davide BorroniDepartment of Ophthalmology, Riga Stradins University, Riga, 1007, Latvia.
Carlos Rocha-de-LossadaOphthalmology Department, VITHAS Malaga, 29016, Malaga, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTo compare the safety of 0.05% and 0.1% water-free cyclosporine formulation (CyclASol) with vehicle and 0.05% cyclosporine (CsA) in patients with dry eye disease (DED).

methodsA systematic review with meta-analysis, reporting on the safety of CyclASol in patients with DED in three databases (PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science until 4 April 2025), was performed according to the PRISMA statement.

resultsFour randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were included, encompassing 1575 eyes from 1575 patients. The meta-analysis revealed no significant difference in the likelihood of experiencing treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) between CyclASol and control groups (risk ratio [RR]: 0.98; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.85-1.12; P = 0.72; I

conclusionsBased on the data presented in the meta-analysis, CyclASol is a safe treatment for patients with DED. However, the comparable likelihood of experiencing TEAEs and ocular TEAEs between CyclASol and 0.05% CsA suggests that there is not sufficient evidence to indicate a superior safety profile of CyclASol over commercially available CsA.

Indexed as

CyclASolDry eye diseaseRestasisSafetyVehicle

Identifiers

PMID40856726
PMCPMC12413352

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.